Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28931939›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2017

Survival and prognostic factors in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a meta-analysis.

Qun Liu, Diandian Li, Alan E Berger, Roger A Johns, Li Gao

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prognostic impact of atrial fibrillation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. AFrontiers in genetics · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Sex-Related Differences in Genetic Cardiomyopathies.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qun LiuDivision of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Diandian LiDivision of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Alan E BergerDivision of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Roger A JohnsDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Li GaoDivision of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. lgao2@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Targeting resitin and RELM-beta to treat pulmonary hypertensionUH2HL123827 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNS, ROGER A · 2014 to 2015
$3.1M
A Genome-wide Methylation Study of Epigenetic Contributions to PAHR03HL114937 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARNES, KATHLEEN C, GAO, LI · 2012 to 2013
$158k
NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL114937NHLBI NIH HHS UH2 HL123827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder but data on survival rates are still conflicting and have not so far been quantitatively reviewed. The aim of this study is to conduct a meta-analysis of cohort studies to assess pooled survival rates and prognostic factors for survival in patients with HCM. Nineteen studies were included representing 12,146 HCM patients. The pooled 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year survival rates were 98.0%, 94.3%, 82.2% and 75.0%, respectively. Among patients with HCM, age, NYHA functional class, family history of sudden death (FHSD), syncope, atrial fibrillation, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (nsVT), maximum left ventricular wall thickness and obstruction were significant prognostic factors for cardiovascular death. For sudden cardiac death, FHSD, nsVT, and obstruction showed significant predictive values. Moreover, estimation of population attributable risk (PAR) suggested that nsVT was the strongest predictor for cardiovascular death (13.02%, 95% CI 3.60-25.91%), while left ventricular outflow tract obstruction/mid-ventricular obstruction (LVO/MVO) was the strongest predictor for all-cause death and sudden cardiac death (10.09%, 95% CI 4.72-20.42% and 16.44%, 95% CI 7.45-31.55%, respectively). These risk factors may thus be useful for identifying HCM patients who might benefit from early diagnosis and therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28931939
PMCPMC5607340

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.