Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28931235›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2017

Monoclonal Antibody Protects Against Acinetobacter baumannii Infection by Enhancing Bacterial Clearance and Evading Sepsis.

Travis B Nielsen, Paul Pantapalangkoor, Brian M Luna, Kevin W Bruhn, Jun Yan, Ken Dekitani, Sarah Hsieh, Brandon Yeshoua, Bryan Pascual, Evgeny Vinogradov and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Drug-resistantClinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Bacterial Infections: A Broad Review of the Field.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antivirulence drugs against Acinetobacter baumannii: where do they stand?World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. The global epidemiology of carbapenem-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The intricacies ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Generation of SyntheticACS infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  20. Navigating Available Treatment Options for Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus Complex Infections.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Travis B NielsenDepartment of Medicine and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Paul PantapalangkoorDepartment of Medicine and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Brian M LunaDepartment of Medicine and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Kevin W BruhnDepartment of Medicine and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Jun YanDepartment of Medicine and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Ken DekitaniDepartment of Medicine and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Sarah HsiehDepartment of Medicine and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Brandon YeshouaDepartment of Medicine and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Bryan PascualDepartment of Medicine and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Evgeny VinogradovNational Research Council Canada, Ottowa, Ontario.
Kristine M HujerLouis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
T Nicholas DomitrovicLouis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
Robert A BonomoLouis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
Thomas A RussoVeterans Administration Western New York Healthcare System, and the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, and Witebsky Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, University at Buffalo-State University of New York, Buffalo, New York.
Magda LesczcynieckaSTC Biologics, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Thomas SchneiderSTC Biologics, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Brad SpellbergDepartment of Medicine and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
University of Southern California · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · USSTC Biologics (United States) · USCase Western Reserve University · USNational Research Council Canada · CAVA Western New York Healthcare System · US

Funding

MAb Passive Vaccination against Acinetobacter baumanniiR01AI130060 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BRAD J SPELLBERG · 2017 to 2026
$6.7M
Transferrin Combination Therapy to Address Antimicrobial ResistanceR01AI117211 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SPELLBERG, BRAD J · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
Humanized Monoclonal Antibodies to Treat Acinetobacter InfectionsR41AI106375 · NIAID · BIOLOGICAL ANTI-INFECTIVE MEDICINES, LLC · PI SPELLBERG, BRAD J · 2013 to 2014
$574k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130060NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI106375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Extremely drug-resistant (XDR) Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most commonly encountered, highly resistant pathogens requiring novel therapeutic interventions. Methods: We developed C8, a monoclonal antibody (mAb), by immunizing mice with sublethal inocula of a hypervirulent XDR clinical isolate. Results: C8 targets capsular carbohydrate on the bacterial surface, enhancing opsonophagocytosis. Treating with a single dose of C8 as low as 0.5 μg/mouse (0.0167 mg/kg) markedly improved survival in lethal bacteremic sepsis and aspiration pneumonia models of XDR A. baumannii infection. C8 was also synergistic with colistin, substantially improving survival compared to monotherapy. Treatment with C8 significantly reduced blood bacterial density, cytokine production (tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin [IL] 6, IL-1β, and IL-10), and sepsis biomarkers. Serial in vitro passaging of A. baumannii in the presence of C8 did not cause loss of mAb binding to the bacteria, but did result in emergence of less-virulent mutants that were more susceptible to macrophage uptake. Finally, we developed a highly humanized variant of C8 that retains opsonophagocytic activity in murine and human macrophages and rescued mice from lethal infection. Conclusions: We describe a promising and novel mAb as therapy for lethal, XDR A. baumannii infections, and demonstrate that it synergistically improves outcomes in combination with antibiotics.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkersColistinCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHL-60 CellsHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkersColistinCytokinesAcinetobacter baumanniicarbapenem-resistantimmunotherapymonoclonal antibodyXDR

Identifiers

PMID28931235
PMCPMC5853763
OpenAlexW2724650960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.