Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28931047›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2017

Association between perinatal hypoxic-ischemia and periventricular leukomalacia in preterm infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jichong Huang, Li Zhang, Bingyao Kang, Tingting Zhu, Yafei Li, Fengyan Zhao, Yi Qu, Dezhi Mu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Observational
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  9. Review
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  13. The association ofFrontiers in neurology · 2022
    Article
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  15. Review
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. [A multicenter epidemiological investigation of brain injury in hospitalized preterm infants in Anhui, China].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2019
    Article
  20. Glutamate Transport and Preterm Brain Injury.Frontiers in physiology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jichong HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Bingyao KangDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Tingting ZhuDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yafei LiDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Fengyan ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yi QuDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dezhi MuDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-069X
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough investigators have implicated hypoxic-ischemia (HI) as a potential cause of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), the role of clinical risk factors or markers for HI in the development of PVL remains controversial. The aim of this study was to identify perinatal HI-related factors associated with PVL.

methodThe PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were searched. The last search was performed on January 2017. Summary effect estimates (pooled odds ratios [ORs]) were calculated for each risk factor using fixed or random effects models with tests for heterogeneity and publication bias.

resultsFifteen studies with a total of 12,851 participants were included in this meta-analysis, and 14 potential risk factors were analyzed. The pooled results showed that mothers with oligohydramnios (OR, 1.55; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05 to 2.30), preterm infants with acidemia (OR, 1.87; 95% CI, 1.18 to 2.97), 1-minute Apgar score <7 (OR 2.69; 95% CI, 1.13 to 6.41), 5-minute Apgar score <7 (OR, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.39 to 2.56), apnea (OR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.07 to 2.90), respiratory distress syndrome (OR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.03), and seizures (OR, 4.60; 95% CI, 2.84 to 7.46) were associated with increased risk of PVL.

conclusionThis study identified perinatal HI-related risk factors for the development of PVL in preterm infants. Future large-scale prospective clinical studies are required to validate and extend these findings.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesLeukomalacia, PeriventricularPregnancyRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID28931047
PMCPMC5607162
OpenAlexW2755655982

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.