Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28931015›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2017

Short versus prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) duration after coronary stent implantation: A comparison between the DAPT study and 9 other trials evaluating DAPT duration.

Toshiaki Toyota, Hiroki Shiomi, Takeshi Morimoto, Masahiro Natsuaki, Takeshi Kimura

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Cardiovascular manifestation and treatment in COVID-19.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2020
    Review
  14. Impact of Dual versus Single Antiplatelet Therapy on Major Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Arabian Gulf.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Toshiaki ToyotaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroki ShiomiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.
Takeshi MorimotoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Masahiro NatsuakiDivision of Cardiology, Saiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takeshi KimuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPHyogo Medical University · JPSaiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (DAPT) study demonstrated that DAPT beyond 1-year after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation, as compared with aspirin therapy alone, significantly reduced the risk of major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, which was mainly driven by the large risk reduction for myocardial infarction (MI). We sought to compare the largest DAPT study with other trials evaluating DAPT durations after DES implantation. METHODS AND

resultsBy a systematic literature search, we identified 9 trials comparing prolonged- versus short-DAPT in addition to the DAPT study. The result from the DAPT study (N = 9961) with public-private collaboration was different from the pooled result of the 9 other investigator-driven trials (N = 22174) in terms of the effect of prolonged-DAPT on MI (odds ratio [OR] 0.48 [95%CI 0.38-0.62] versus pooled OR 0.88 [95%CI 0.67-1.15]: P = 0.001 for difference), while the trends for excess risk of prolonged-DAPT relative to short-DAPT for all-cause death (OR 1.31 [95%CI 0.97-1.78] versus pooled OR 1.16 [95%CI 0.92-1.45]: P = 0.53 for difference), and bleeding (OR 1.62 [95%CI 1.21-2.17] versus pooled OR 2.08 [95%CI 1.51-2.84]: P = 0.25 for difference) were consistently seen in both the DAPT and other trials. The annual rate of MI during aspirin mono-therapy in the DAPT study was much higher than that those in the other trials (2.7% versus 0.6-1.6%).

conclusionsGiven the difference between the DAPT study and other trials, future studies should focus on certain subgroups of patients that are more or less likely to benefit from longer duration DAPT.

Indexed as

AspirinCardiovascular DiseasesDatabases, FactualDrug-Eluting StentsHemorrhageHumansMyocardial InfarctionOdds RatioPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsRisk FactorsStrokeThrombosisTime FactorsAspirinPurinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID28931015
PMCPMC5607128
OpenAlexW2754646156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.