Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28930164›Full record

ReviewCancers2017

Liver Cancer: Molecular Characterization, Clonal Evolution and Cancer Stem Cells.

Germana Castelli, Elvira Pelosi, Ugo Testa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Viral zoonosis and human cancer: a perspective.Infectious agents and cancer · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Loss-of-function mutations of microRNA-142-3p promoteWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Evolutionary View of Liver Pathology.Evolutionary applications · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Germana CastelliDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome 00141, Italy. germana.castelli@iss.it.
Elvira PelosiDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome 00141, Italy. elvira.pelosi@iss.it.
Ugo TestaDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome 00141, Italy. ugo.testa@iss.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death. The major forms of primary liver cancer are hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA). Both these tumors develop against a background of cirrhotic liver, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, chronic liver damage and fibrosis. HCC is a heterogeneous disease which usually develops within liver cirrhosis related to various etiologies: hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (frequent in Asia and Africa), hepatitis C virus (HCV), chronic alcohol abuse, or metabolic syndrome (frequent in Western countries). In cirrhosis, hepatocarcinogenesis is a multi-step process where pre-cancerous dysplastic macronodules transform progressively into HCC. The patterns of genomic alterations observed in these tumors were recently identified and were instrumental for the identification of potential targeted therapies that could improve patient care. Liver cancer stem cells are a small subset of undifferentiated liver tumor cells, responsible for cancer initiation, metastasis, relapse and chemoresistance, enriched and isolated according to immunophenotypic and functional properties: cell surface proteins (CD133, CD90, CD44, EpCAM, OV-6, CD13, CD24, DLK1, α2δ1, ICAM-1 and CD47); the functional markers corresponding to side population, high aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity and autofluorescence. The identification and definition of liver cancer stem cells requires both immunophenotypic and functional properties.

Indexed as

cancer stem cellscholangiocarcinomacirrhosisgene sequencinghepatic adenomahepatic dysplastic noduleshepatitishepatocellular carcinomatumor xenotrasplantation assay

Identifiers

PMID28930164
PMCPMC5615342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.