Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28930053›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2017

A Descriptive Study of the Prevalence and Typology of Alcohol-Related Posts in an Online Social Network for Smoking Cessation.

Amy M Cohn, Kang Zhao, Sarah Cha, Xi Wang, Michael S Amato, Jennifer L Pearson, George D Papandonatos, Amanda L Graham

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Amy M CohnBattelle Memorial Institute, Arlington, Virginia.
Kang ZhaoDepartment of Management Sciences, Tippie College of Business, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Sarah ChaSchroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC.
Xi WangSchool of Information, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China.
Michael S AmatoSchroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC.
Jennifer L PearsonSchool of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada.
George D PapandonatosCenter for Statistical Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Amanda L GrahamDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
American Legacy Foundation · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · USBrown University · USCentral University of Finance and Economics · CNUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Social Dynamics of Substance Use in Online Social Networks for Smoking CessationR01CA192345 · NCI · TRUTH INITIATIVE FOUNDATION · PI GRAHAM, AMANDA L, ZHAO, KANG · 2014 to 2016
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlcohol use and problem drinking are associated with smoking relapse and poor smoking-cessation success. User-generated content in online social networks for smoking cessation provides an opportunity to understand the challenges and treatment needs of smokers. This study used machine-learning text classification to identify the prevalence, sentiment, and social network correlates of alcohol-related content in the social network of a large online smoking-cessation program, BecomeAnEX.org.

methodData were analyzed from 814,258 posts (January 2012 to May 2015). Posts containing alcohol keywords were coded via supervised machine-learning text classification for information about the user's personal experience with drinking, whether the user self-identified as a problem drinker or indicated problem drinking, and negative sentiment about drinking in the context of a quit attempt (i.e., alcohol should be avoided during a quit attempt).

resultsLess than 1% of posts were related to alcohol, contributed by 13% of users. Roughly a third of alcohol posts described a personal experience with drinking; very few (3%) indicated "problem drinking." The majority (70%) of alcohol posts did not express negative sentiment about drinking alcohol during a quit attempt. Users who did express negative sentiment about drinking were more centrally located within the network compared with those who did not.

conclusionsDiscussion of alcohol was rare, and most posts did not signal the need to quit or abstain from drinking during a quit attempt. Featuring expert information or highlighting discussions that are consistent with treatment guidelines may be important steps to ensure smokers are educated about drinking risks.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingSmoking CessationSocial SupportHumansPrevalenceSmoking

Identifiers

PMID28930053
PMCPMC5675418
OpenAlexW2759302549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.