Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28930052›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2017

Portrayal of Alcohol Brands Popular Among Underage Youth on YouTube: A Content Analysis.

Brian A Primack, Jason B Colditz, Eva B Rosen, Leila M Giles, Kristina M Jackson, Kevin L Kraemer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Alcohol in social media: Where is the space for prevention?]Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian A PrimackCenter for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Jason B ColditzCenter for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Eva B RosenCenter for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Leila M GilesCenter for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Kristina M JacksonCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Kevin L KraemerDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe characterized leading YouTube videos featuring alcohol brand references and examined video characteristics associated with each brand and video category.

methodWe systematically captured the 137 most relevant and popular videos on YouTube portraying alcohol brands that are popular among underage youth. We used an iterative process to codebook development. We coded variables within domains of video type, character sociodemographics, production quality, and negative and positive associations with alcohol use. All variables were double coded, and Cohen's kappa was greater than .80 for all variables except age, which was eliminated.

resultsThere were 96,860,936 combined views for all videos. The most common video type was "traditional advertisements," which comprised 40% of videos. Of the videos, 20% were "guides" and 10% focused on chugging a bottle of distilled spirits. While 95% of videos featured males, 40% featured females. Alcohol intoxication was present in 19% of videos. Aggression, addiction, and injuries were uncommonly identified (2%, 3%, and 4%, respectively), but 47% of videos contained humor. Traditional advertisements represented the majority of videos related to Bud Light (83%) but only 18% of Grey Goose and 8% of Hennessy videos. Intoxication was most present in chugging demonstrations (77%), whereas addiction was only portrayed in music videos (22%). Videos containing humor ranged from 11% for music-related videos to 77% for traditional advertisements.

conclusionsYouTube videos depicting the alcohol brands favored by underage youth are heavily viewed, and the majority are traditional or narrative advertisements. Understanding characteristics associated with different brands and video categories may aid in intervention development.

Indexed as

AdolescentAggressionAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesAlcoholic IntoxicationBehavior, AddictiveFemaleHumansInternetMale

Identifiers

PMID28930052
PMCPMC11790009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.