Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28929948›Full record

Trial reportNutrition and health2017

Moderately high-protein enteral formula improved retinol-binding protein in tube-fed patients: A multicentre open study.

Veeradej Pisprasert, Prapimporn Chattranukulchai Shantavasinkul, Sornwichate Rattanachaiwong, Tanarat Lepananon, Surat Komindr

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition and health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Usefulness of Retinol-Binding Protein in Predicting Mortality in Patients With Chronic Liver Disease.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Veeradej Pisprasert1 Division of Clinical Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
Prapimporn Chattranukulchai Shantavasinkul2 Division of Nutrition and Biochemical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sornwichate Rattanachaiwong1 Division of Clinical Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
Tanarat Lepananon2 Division of Nutrition and Biochemical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Surat Komindr2 Division of Nutrition and Biochemical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term inadequate dietary consumption may increase the possibility of malnutrition, morbidity and mortality. Enteral nutrition (EN) is a beneficial support that could help to maintain nutritional status and gut function.

aimOur aim was to evaluate the effect of moderately high-protein enteral formula containing fibre on nutritional status, and its safety.

methodA total of 23 tube-feeding-dependent adult patients were included in this multicentre, open-label study. The patients were fed with the study formula for 7-12 days or equal to the required nutritional support period, during which we performed physical examinations and assessed nutritional status. The primary endpoint was the statistical difference in nutritional status after the treatment, and the secondary outcome was the desirable safety profile.

resultsA significant improvement in cumulative energy balance after intervention was observed ( p = 0.008). However, the differences in nutritional status, weight and BMI before and after the intervention do not reach statistical significance. Retinol-binding protein (RBP), a marker for nutritional status, increased from baseline levels. Few cases of diarrhoea and constipation had been reported during the study as a safety concern.

conclusionsThis study investigated the efficacy and safety of an enteral feed formulation containing fibre. The patients were nourished with the studied formulation via tube feeding for a short period without serious adverse events. After the intervention, the significant increase in cumulative energy balance was observed. However, an extended period of the intervention may be required to attain the significance in other indicators for nutritional status.

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionFood, FormulatedNutritional StatusAgedBody Mass IndexBody WeightConstipationDiarrheaDietary FiberDietary ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedNutrition AssessmentDietary FiberDietary ProteinsRetinol-Binding Proteinsenteral nutritionHigh-protein formulasopen-label studyretinol-binding proteintube-feeding

Identifiers

PMID28929948
PMCPMC5761720

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.