Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28929356›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of surgery2018

A High Abdominal Aortic Calcification Score on CT is a Risk Factor for Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula in Elderly Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Nao Kakizawa, Hiroshi Noda, Fumiaki Watanabe, Kosuke Ichida, Koichi Suzuki, Toshiki Rikiyama

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nao KakizawaDepartment of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
Hiroshi NodaDepartment of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. noda164@omiya.jichi.ac.jp.
Fumiaki WatanabeDepartment of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
Kosuke IchidaDepartment of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
Koichi SuzukiDepartment of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
Toshiki RikiyamaDepartment of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
Jichi Medical University · JPJichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the clinical significance of a CT-based evaluation of abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) in the postoperative outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) in elderly patients.

methodsPatients 70 years of age and older who were randomly assigned to Group A were compared with those younger than 70 who were assigned to Group B in terms of preoperative and intraoperative variables and postoperative outcomes. We compared the patients with clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) (Group C) to those without CR-POPF (Group D), and especially Group A. We also compared the patients with CR-POPF (Group E) to those without CR-POPF (Group E) to clarify the risk factors for POPF, in each of the analyses. The AAC score was determined using the methods of Agatston et al.

resultsGroup A more often had frequent atherosclerosis-related comorbidities (62.2%), low serum albumin (55.9%), and a high AAC score (66.1%). There were no significant differences in the postoperative variables. The comparisons between Groups C and D identified four independent risk factors for CR-POPF: BMI ≥ 25 (OR 8.54, 95% CI 3.15-23.1), male gender (OR 3.17, 95% CI 1.28-7.85), soft pancreatic parenchyma (OR 3.43, 95% CI 1.34-8.81), and the absence of MPD dilatation (OR 5.70, 95% CI 2.13-15.3). Comparisons between Groups E and F identified two independent risk factors for CR-POPF: BMI ≥ 25 (OR 29.4, 95% CI 5.77-150) and a high ACC score (OR 10.8, 95% CI 2.08-56.6).

conclusionsWe demonstrated, for the first time, that a high AAC score is a risk factor of CR-POPF in elderly patients who underwent PD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnastomosis, SurgicalAortaComorbidityFemaleHumansIntestinesMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPancreasPancreatic FistulaPancreaticoduodenectomySerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID28929356
OpenAlexW2754388541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.