Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28929310›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2018

Postoperative radiotherapy for prostate cancer : Morbidity of local-only or local-plus-pelvic radiotherapy.

Cora Waldstein, Wolfgang Dörr, Richard Pötter, Joachim Widder, Gregor Goldner

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In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cora WaldsteinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, General Hospital of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. cora.waldstein@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0001-8808-1850
Wolfgang DörrDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, General Hospital of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Richard PötterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, General Hospital of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Joachim WidderDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, General Hospital of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Gregor GoldnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, General Hospital of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Vienna General Hospital · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this work was to characterise actuarial incidence and prevalence of early and late side effects of local versus pelvic three-dimensional conformal postoperative radiotherapy for prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsBased on a risk-adapted protocol, 575 patients received either local (n = 447) or local-plus-pelvic (n = 128) radiotherapy. Gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) side effects (≥grade 2 RTOG/EORTC criteria) were prospectively assessed. Maximum morbidity, actuarial incidence rate, and prevalence rates were compared between the two groups.

resultsFor local radiotherapy, median follow-up was 68 months, and the mean dose was 66.7 Gy. In pelvic radiotherapy, the median follow-up was 49 months, and the mean local and pelvic doses were 66.9 and 48.3 Gy respectively. Early GI side effects ≥ G2 were detected in 26% and 42% of patients respectively (p < 0.001). Late GI adverse events were detected in 14% in both groups (p = 0.77). The 5‑year actuarial incidence rates were 14% and 14%, while the prevalence rates were 2% and 0% respectively. Early GU ≥ G2 side effects were detected in 15% and 16% (p = 0.96), while late GU morbidity was detected in 18% and 24% (p = 0.001). The 5‑year actuarial incidence rates were 16% and 35% (p = 0.001), while the respective prevalence rates were 6% and 8%.

conclusionsDespite the low prevalence of side effects, postoperative pelvic radiotherapy results in significant increases in the actuarial incidence of early GI and late GU morbidity using a conventional 4‑field box radiotherapy technique. Advanced treatment techniques like intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) or volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy (VMAT) should therefore be considered in pelvic radiotherapy to potentially reduce these side effects.

Indexed as

ProstatectomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCombined Modality TherapyFollow-Up StudiesGastrointestinal TractHumansIncidenceLymphatic IrradiationLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedPelvisProstatic NeoplasmsActuarial incidence rateGastrointestinal tractGenitourinary systemSurvival analysisToxicity

Identifiers

PMID28929310
PMCPMC5752744
OpenAlexW2755254176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.