Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28929094›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2017

Gestational Age-Dependent Increase of Survival Motor Neuron Protein in Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Sota Iwatani, Nur Imma Fatimah Harahap, Dian Kesumapramudya Nurputra, Shinya Tairaku, Akemi Shono, Daisuke Kurokawa, Keiji Yamana, Khin Kyae Mon Thwin, Makiko Yoshida, Masami Mizobuchi and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Stem Cell-Based Therapeutic Approaches in Genetic Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sota IwataniDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Nur Imma Fatimah HarahapDepartment of Epidemiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Dian Kesumapramudya NurputraDepartment of Epidemiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Shinya TairakuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Akemi ShonoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Daisuke KurokawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Keiji YamanaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Khin Kyae Mon ThwinDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Makiko YoshidaDepartment of Pathology, Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Masami MizobuchiDepartment of Developmental Pediatrics, Shizuoka Children's Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Tsubasa KodaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Kazumichi FujiokaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Mariko Taniguchi-IkedaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Hideto YamadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Ichiro MoriokaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Kazumoto IijimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Hisahide NishioDepartment of Epidemiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Noriyuki NishimuraDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Kobe University · JPHyogo Medical University · JPKobe Children's Hospital · JPShizuoka Children's Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is the most common genetic neurological disease leading to infant death. It is caused by loss of survival motor neuron (SMN) 1 gene and subsequent reduction of SMN protein in motor neurons. Because SMN is ubiquitously expressed and functionally linked to general RNA metabolism pathway, fibroblasts (FBs) are most widely used for the assessment of SMN expression in SMA patients but usually isolated from skin biopsy samples after the onset of overt symptoms. Although recent translational studies of SMN-targeted therapies have revealed the very limited time window for effective SMA therapies during perinatal period, the exact time point when SMN shortage became evident is unknown in human samples. In this study, we analyzed SMN mRNA and protein expression during perinatal period by using umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) obtained from preterm and term infants.

methodsUC-MSCs were isolated from 16 control infants delivered at 22-40 weeks of gestation and SMA fetus aborted at 19 weeks of gestation (UC-MSC-Control and UC-MSC-SMA). FBs were isolated from control volunteer and SMA patient (FB-Control and FB-SMA). SMN mRNA and protein expression in UC-MSCs and FBs was determined by RT-qPCR and Western blot.

resultsUC-MSC-Control and UC-MSC-SMA expressed the comparable level of MSC markers on their cell surface and were able to differentiate into adipocytes, osteocytes, and chondrocytes. At steady state, SMN mRNA and protein expression was decreased in UC-MSC-SMA compared to UC-MSC-Control, as observed in FB-SMA and FB-Control. In response to histone deacetylase inhibitor valproic acid, SMN mRNA and protein expression in UC-MSC-SMA and FB-SMA was increased. During perinatal development from 22 to 40 weeks of gestation, SMN mRNA and protein expression in UC-MSC-Control was positively correlated with gestational age.

conclusionUC-MSCs isolated from 17 fetus/infant of 19-40 weeks of gestation are expressed functional SMN mRNA and protein. SMN mRNA and protein expression in UC-MSCs is increased with gestational age during perinatal development.

Indexed as

gestational ageperinatal developmentspinal muscular atrophysurvival motor neuron-targeted therapyumbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell

Identifiers

PMID28929094
PMCPMC5591793
OpenAlexW2751189233

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.