ReviewNeural plasticity2017
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Depression, and Physical Activity: Making the Neuroplastic Connection.
Review in Neural plasticity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04975100 (Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of add-on Sarcosine in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 219 papers, 18 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of add-on Sarcosine in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
219 citing papers in PubMed, 18 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 425 citations in OpenAlex.
- Isolated physical activity programs during pregnancy and postpartum: Meta-analysis of randomized trials with usual-care controls on depressive and anxiety symptoms.Archives of women's mental health · 2026Pooled it
- The improvement effects and mechanisms of virtual reality training on depression: a systematic review from a neurotransmitter-plasticity dual-pathway perspective.Journal of global health · 2026Pooled it
- Blood levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Advances in rheumatology (London, England) · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative effects of different types of exercise interventions on addictive craving, negative affect, and cognitive function in substance use disorder: a substance-subgroup stratified network meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Mapping the effects of exercise on cognition and physical function: a scoping review of rodent studies.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Physical Activity interventions on health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in major depressive disorder (MDD): a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Exploring the impact of exercise-induced BDNF on neuroplasticity in neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric conditions.Molecular biology reports · 2025Pooled it
- Metabolomics in Depression: What We Learn from Preclinical and Clinical Evidences.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Pooled it
- Comparing the effect of fluoxetine, escitalopram, and sertraline, on the level of BDNF and depression in preclinical and clinical studies: a systematic review.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- From gut to brain: unveiling probiotic effects through a neuroimaging perspective-A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Bibliometric insights into astrocytic roles in depression and treatment.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- The Optimal Type and Dose of Exercise for Elevating Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Levels in Patients With Depression: A Systematic Review With Pairwise, Network, and Dose-Response Meta-Analyses.Depression and anxiety · 2024Pooled it
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in panic disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Brain and behavior · 2024Pooled it
- Exercise improves depression through positive modulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). A review based on 100 manuscripts over 20 years.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Pooled it
- Depression and glioblastoma, complicated concomitant diseases: a systemic review of published literature.Neurosurgical review · 2020Pooled it
- The Effects of Individual Psychotherapy in BDNF Levels of Patients With Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Physical Activity and the Occurrence of Postnatal Depression-A Systematic Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2019Pooled it
- Group sports games for social anxiety in university students: a randomized controlled trial revealing gender-specific efficacy.BMC psychology · 2025Trial
- Moderate-intensity continuous training and high-intensity interval training improve cognition, and BDNF levels of middle-aged overweight men.Metabolic brain disease · 2022Trial
159 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that is vital to the survival, growth, and maintenance of neurons in key brain circuits involved in emotional and cognitive function. Convergent evidence indicates that neuroplastic mechanisms involving BDNF are deleteriously altered in major depressive disorder (MDD) and animal models of stress. Herein, clinical and preclinical evidence provided that stress-induced depressive pathology contributes to altered BDNF level and function in persons with MDD and, thereby, disruptions in neuroplasticity at the regional and circuit level. Conversely, effective therapeutics that mitigate depressive-related symptoms (e.g., antidepressants and physical activity) optimize BDNF in key brain regions, promote neuronal health and recovery of function in MDD-related circuits, and enhance pharmacotherapeutic response. A greater knowledge of the interrelationship between BDNF, depression, therapeutic mechanisms of action, and neuroplasticity is important as it necessarily precedes the derivation and deployment of more efficacious treatments.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.