ArticleFrontiers in neurology2017
Early Stroke Rehabilitation of the Upper Limb Assisted with an Electromyography-Driven Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation-Robotic Arm.
Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02117089 (Biomechatronic System Using Voluntary Motor Effort), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Biomechatronic System Using Voluntary Motor Effort (VME)-Driven Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) for Upper Limb Rehabilitation
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.
- On the correlation between training modalities and recovery stages in poststroke robotic rehabilitation of the upper limb: a systematic review.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of robot-assisted training in adults with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Portable robots for upper-limb rehabilitation after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of EMG-based robot for upper extremity rehabilitation on post-stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Pooled it
- The effect of robot-assisted gait training for patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of different modalities of artificial intelligence rehabilitation techniques on patients with upper limb dysfunction after stroke-A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of robotic upper limb treatment after stroke on cognitive patterns: A systematic review.NeuroRehabilitation · 2022Pooled it
- Upper Limb Stroke Rehabilitation Using Surface Electromyography: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Motor neuroprosthesis for promoting recovery of function after stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of semi-independent bedside rehabilitation of the upper limb assisted with a mobile wrist-hand exoneuromusculoskeleton (ENMS) for inpatients with subacute stroke: a randomized controlled trial (RCT).Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026Trial
- Surface-Electromyography-Based Co-Contraction Index for Monitoring Upper Limb Improvements in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Secondary Analysis.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Trial
- An Exoneuromusculoskeleton for Self-Help Upper Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke.Soft robotics · 2022Trial
- Evidence of neuroplasticity with robotic hand exoskeleton for post-stroke rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2021Trial
- Distal versus proximal - an investigation on different supportive strategies by robots for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2019Trial
- Translation of robot-assisted rehabilitation to clinical service: a comparison of the rehabilitation effectiveness of EMG-driven robot hand assisted upper limb training in practical clinical service and in clinical trial with laboratory configuration for chronic stroke.Biomedical engineering online · 2018Trial
- Task complexity amplifies spatial asymmetry of muscle synergy plasticity in chronic stroke survivors.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Prediction and Management of Stroke Rehabilitation.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Corticomuscular coupling study for post-stroke rehabilitation: a scoping review.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Uncovering attempted movements of the paralyzed upper limb after stroke through EEG and EMG.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundEffective poststroke motor rehabilitation depends on repeated limb practice with voluntary efforts. An electromyography (EMG)-driven neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)-robot arm was designed for the multi-joint physical training on the elbow, the wrist, and the fingers.
objectivesTo investigate the training effects of the device-assisted approach on subacute stroke patients and to compare the effects with those achieved by the traditional physical treatments.
methodThis study was a pilot randomized controlled trial with a 3-month follow-up. Subacute stroke participants were randomly assigned into two groups, and then received 20-session upper limb training with the EMG-driven NMES-robotic arm (NMES-robot group,
resultsSignificant improvements were obtained in FMA (full score and shoulder/elbow), ARAT, and FIM [
conclusionThe NMES-robot-assisted training was effective for early stroke upper limb rehabilitation and promoted independence in the daily living comparable to the traditional physical therapy. It could achieve higher motor outcomes at the distal joints and more effective release in muscle tones than the traditional therapy. CLINICAL
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT02117089; date of registration: April 10, 2014.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.