Trial reportScientific reports2017
Gender differences measured by the MATRICS consensus cognitive battery in chronic schizophrenia patients.
Trial report in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.
- Glutamatergic Modulation of Brain Function in Psychosis: A Systematic Review of Neuroimaging Studies.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025Pooled it
- Importance of the dysregulation of the kynurenine pathway on cognition in schizophrenia: a systematic review of clinical studies.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2023Pooled it
- Association Between Mental Health and Reproductive System Disorders in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA network open · 2023Pooled it
- A study on Mahjong intervention to improve cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia: a pilot, single-blind, randomized, controlled trial.BMC psychiatry · 2025Trial
- Sex differences in higher-order cognition in schizophrenia and unaffected first-degree relatives: a longitudinal, family study.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Reading body and face language in male schizophrenia.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Cognitive subtypes and brain network differences in antipsychotic-naïve first-episode psychosis.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Sex differences in event-related potentials and their clinical predictive value in first-episode antipsychotic-naïve schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Autophagy in Schizophrenia: A Continuum From Developmental Vulnerability to Progressive Neuronal Stress? A Scoping Review.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Article
- Gender Differences in Social Cognition and Their Association With Functioning in Individuals With Non-Affective Psychosis.Journal of clinical psychology · 2026Article
- Gender differences in cognitive performance among young adults with first-episode schizophrenia in China.Schizophrenia research. Cognition · 2025Article
- Experiences in Accessing Treatment Among Females with Schizophrenia: A Qualitative Study from Turkey.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Arabic translation and validation of the clinician administered Staden schizophrenia anxiety rating scale (S-SARS).Heliyon · 2024Article
- Sex differences in the association of overweight with cognitive performance in individuals with first-episode psychosis.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Sex differences in the association between suicidal ideation and neurocognitive function in Chinese patients with schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2024Article
- Sex dimorphism controls dysbindin-related cognitive dysfunctions in mice and humans with the contribution of COMT.Molecular psychiatry · 2024Article
- Increased regional activity of a pro-autophagy pathway in schizophrenia as a contributor to sex differences in the disease pathology.Cell reports. Medicine · 2024Article
- High-Density Lipoprotein Correlates with Cognitive Functioning in Schizophrenic Women.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Sulcal variability in anterior lateral prefrontal cortex contributes to variability in reasoning performance among young adults.Brain structure & function · 2024Article
- Gender differences in cognitive improvements after two months of atypical antipsychotic treatment in first episode schizophrenia.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Using Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS), previous study showed significant gender differences for cognitive deficits in immediate and delayed memory in schizophrenia patients. However, RBANS does not include reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. These cognitive functions can significantly affect the outcomes and daily life in patients. This study examined the gender differences of cognition using the measurement and treatment research to improve cognition in schizophrenia (MATRICS) consensus cognitive battery (MCCB), especially focusing on reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition in schizophrenia patients. The results showed that healthy controls exemplified better cognition than patients in both genders in all examined MCCB scores. Male healthy controls had better reasoning and problem solving and working memory than females, but these gender differences were not presented in schizophrenia patients. Also, male schizophrenia patients showed worse cognition than females on social cognition, processing speed, verbal learning and visual learning. Our results support that male schizophrenia patients had more cognitive impairment than females on reasoning and problem solving, social cognition, processing speed, working memory, verbal learning and visual learning.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.