Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28928431›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Tumor induces muscle wasting in mice through releasing extracellular Hsp70 and Hsp90.

Guohua Zhang, Zhelong Liu, Hui Ding, Yong Zhou, Hoang Anh Doan, Ka Wai Thomas Sin, Zhiren J Zhu, Rene Flores, Yefei Wen, Xing Gong and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 238 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. 80 years of extracellular vesicles: from discovery to clinical translation.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Review
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98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Guohua ZhangDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Zhelong LiuDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Hui DingDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Yong ZhouDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Hoang Anh DoanDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Ka Wai Thomas SinDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Zhiren J ZhuDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Rene FloresAcademic and Research Affairs, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Yefei WenDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-7538
Xing GongThe Brown Foundation Institution of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Qingyun LiuThe Brown Foundation Institution of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Yi-Ping LiDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, 77030, USA. yi-ping.li@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-2790
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USBrown Foundation · USJiangsu University · CNThe University of Texas Health Science Center · USTongji Hospital · CN

Funding

Identification of key tumor cell-released factors that induce cachexiaR01AR063786 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI JAFRI, SYED H, LI, YI-PING · 2013 to 2024
$4.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cachexia, characterized by muscle wasting, is a major contributor to cancer-related mortality. However, the key cachexins that mediate cancer-induced muscle wasting remain elusive. Here, we show that tumor-released extracellular Hsp70 and Hsp90 are responsible for tumor's capacity to induce muscle wasting. We detected high-level constitutive release of Hsp70 and Hsp90 associated with extracellular vesicles (EVs) from diverse cachexia-inducing tumor cells, resulting in elevated serum levels in mice. Neutralizing extracellular Hsp70/90 or silencing Hsp70/90 expression in tumor cells abrogates tumor-induced muscle catabolism and wasting in cultured myotubes and in mice. Conversely, administration of recombinant Hsp70 and Hsp90 recapitulates the catabolic effects of tumor. In addition, tumor-released Hsp70/90-expressing EVs are necessary and sufficient for tumor-induced muscle wasting. Further, Hsp70 and Hsp90 induce muscle catabolism by activating TLR4, and are responsible for elevation of circulating cytokines. These findings identify tumor-released circulating Hsp70 and Hsp90 as key cachexins causing muscle wasting in mice.Cachexia affects many cancer patients causing weight loss and increasing mortality. Here, the authors identify extracellular Hsp70 and Hsp90, either in soluble form or secreted as part of exosomes from tumor cells, to be responsible for tumor induction of cachexia.

Indexed as

AnimalsCachexiaCell Line, TumorExtracellular VesiclesHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalMyoblastsNeoplasmsToll-Like Receptor 4HSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID28928431
PMCPMC5605540
OpenAlexW2754168513

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.