Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28928363›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

An autism spectrum disorder-related de novo mutation hotspot discovered in the GEF1 domain of Trio.

Anastasiia Sadybekov, Chen Tian, Cosimo Arnesano, Vsevolod Katritch, Bruce E Herring

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Common Genetic Variants inGenetics research · 2025
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  12. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Protein 4.1N Plays a Cell Type-Specific Role in Hippocampal Glutamatergic Synapse Regulation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anastasiia SadybekovDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Chen TianDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Cosimo ArnesanoBridge Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Vsevolod KatritchDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Bruce E HerringDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. bherring@usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-5911
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Kalirin-7's role in synaptic transmission, plasticity and learning and memoryR00MH103398 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HERRING, BRUCE · 2016 to 2018
$730k
Kalirin-7's role in synaptic transmission, plasticity and learning and memoryK99MH103398 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HERRING, BRUCE · 2014 to 2015
$176k
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH103398NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH103398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RhoGEF) Trio promotes actin polymerization by directly activating the small GTPase Rac1. Recent studies suggest that autism spectrum disorder (ASD)-related behavioral phenotypes in animal models of ASD can be produced by dysregulation of Rac1's control of actin polymerization at glutamatergic synapses. Here, in humans, we discover a large cluster of ASD-related de novo mutations in Trio's Rac1 activating domain, GEF1. Our study reveals that these mutations produce either hypofunctional or hyperfunctional forms of Trio in rodent neurons in vitro. In accordance with pathological increases or decreases in glutamatergic neurotransmission observed in animal models of ASD, we find that these mutations result in either reduced synaptic AMPA receptor expression or enhanced glutamatergic synaptogenesis. Together, our findings implicate both excessive and reduced Trio activity and the resulting synaptic dysfunction in ASD-related pathogenesis, and point to the Trio-Rac1 pathway at glutamatergic synapses as a possible key point of convergence of many ASD-related genes.Trio is a RhoGEF protein that promotes actin polymerization and is implicated in the regulation of glutamatergic synapses in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here the authors identify a large cluster of de novo mutations in the GEF1 domain of Trio in whole-exome sequencing data from individuals with ASD, and confirm that some of these mutations lead to glutamatergic dysregulation in vitro.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlutamic AcidGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGlutamic AcidGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, AMPATRIO protein, humanTrio protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID28928363
PMCPMC5605661
OpenAlexW2755544091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.