Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28928037›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2017

Childhood Maltreatment and BMI Trajectory: The Mediating Role of Depression.

Rebecca M Sacks, Erin Takemoto, Sarah Andrea, Nathan F Dieckmann, Katherine W Bauer, Janne Boone-Heinonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, and depressive symptoms as pathways from child abuse to obesity.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca M SacksOregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon.
Erin TakemotoOregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon.
Sarah AndreaOregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon.
Nathan F DieckmannOregon Health & Science University School of Nursing, Portland, Oregon; Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, Oregon.
Katherine W BauerDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Janne Boone-HeinonenOregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: boonej@ohsu.edu.

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Scholars in Women's Health Research Across the LifespanK12HD043488 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MYATT, LESLIE · 2002 to 2023
$10.4M
The dynamics of transgenerational obesity: simulating systems solutionsK01DK102857 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BOONE-HEINONEN, JANNE · 2015 to 2017
$433k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043488NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK102857NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChildhood maltreatment is associated with later obesity, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. The objective of this study was to estimate the extent to which depression mediates the associations between childhood maltreatment and BMI in adolescence through adulthood.

methodsData on a cohort of 13,362 adolescents in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Wave I [1994-1995] to Wave IV [2008-2009]) were analyzed in 2015-2016. Classes of maltreatment experienced prior to age 12 years were statistically identified using latent class analysis. Gender-stratified latent growth curve analysis was used to estimate total effects of maltreatment classes on latent BMI trajectory (aged 13-31 years) and indirect effects of maltreatment classes that occurred through latent depression trajectory (aged 12-31 years).

resultsFour latent maltreatment classes were identified: high abuse and neglect; physical abuse dominant; supervisory neglect dominant; and no/low maltreatment. In girls, compared with no/low maltreatment, supervisory neglect dominant (coefficient=0.3, 95% CI=0.0, 0.7) and physical abuse dominant (coefficient=0.6, 95% CI=0.1, 1.2) maltreatment were associated with faster gain in BMI. Change in depression over time fully mediated the association of BMI slope with physical abuse dominant maltreatment, but not with supervisory neglect dominant maltreatment. In boys, high abuse and neglect maltreatment was associated with marginally greater BMI at baseline (coefficient=0.7, 95% CI= -0.1, 1.5); this association was not mediated by depression.

conclusionsAlthough maltreatment was associated with depression and BMI trajectories from adolescence to adulthood, depression only mediated associations with physical abuse dominant maltreatment in girls.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAdolescentAdultChild AbuseDepressionFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleObesitySex Factors

Identifiers

PMID28928037
PMCPMC5679065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.