Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28927452›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2017

Vancomycin heteroresistance in coagulase negative Staphylococcus blood stream infections from patients of intensive care units in Mansoura University Hospitals, Egypt.

Ghada El-Saeed Mashaly, Rasha Hassan El-Mahdy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Epidemiology and Pathogenesis ofPolish journal of microbiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Examination ofViruses · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Investigation of Plasmids Among ClinicalFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Antibiotic Resistance andInfection and drug resistance · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ghada El-Saeed MashalyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Rasha Hassan El-MahdyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt. rashaamr@mans.edu.eg.
Mansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVancomycin heteroresistance in coagulase negative Staphylococci (CoNS) is a recent health concern especially in serious infections like bloodstream infections as it may lead to failure of therapy. Little information is available about the prevalence vancomycin heteroresistance in CoNS causing bloodstream infections in intensive care units (ICUs) patients of Mansoura University Hospitals (MUHs).

methodsThis prospective study enrolled 743 blood samples collected from ICUs patients presented with clinical manifestations of bloodstream infections over the period extending from January 2014 to March 2016. Samples were processed, coagulase negative Staphylococci were identified by routine microbiological methods and the absence of coagulase activity. Species were identified by API Staph 32. Oxacillin resistant CoNS were identified by cefoxitin disc diffusion method. Susceptibility testing of isolated CoNS to vancomycin was carried out using vancomycin agar dilution method. Mec A gene detection by PCR was done for oxacillin resistant isolates. Screening for vancomycin heteroresistance was done on brain heart infusion (BHI) agar containing 4 μg/mL vancomycin. Confirmation of vancomycin heteroresistance was carried out by population analysis profile (PAP).

resultsA total of 58 isolates were identified as CoNS from patients of clinically suspected bloodstream infections. The identified species were 33 (56.9%) Staphylococcus epidermidis, 12 (20.7%) Staphylococcus capitis, 7 (12.1%) Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and 3 isolates (5.2%) Staphylococcus lugdunesis. Three isolates were unidentified by API Staph 32. Forty-four (75.9%) isolates were oxacillin resistant. Mec A gene was detected in all oxacillin resistant isolates. All isolates had susceptible vancomycin MICs by agar dilution. Nine isolates (15.5%) could grow on BHI agar containing 4 μg/mL vancomycin. These isolates showed heterogeneous profile of resistance to vancomycin by population analysis profile.

conclusionsVancomycin heteroresistant CoNS causing bloodstream infections is growing unrecognized health hazard in ICUs patients. These isolates have susceptible vancomycin MICs. Screening methods are recommended and should be considered to improve clinical outcome in these high risk patients.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialVancomycin ResistanceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaBacterial ProteinsCefoxitinCoagulaseEgyptFemaleGenes, BacterialHospitals, UniversityHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOxacillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCefoxitinCoagulaseOxacillinPenicillin-Binding ProteinsVancomycinCoNSHeteroresistanceICUVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID28927452
PMCPMC5606075
OpenAlexW2756050913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.