Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28927426›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2017

The acid-sensing ion channel, ASIC2, promotes invasion and metastasis of colorectal cancer under acidosis by activating the calcineurin/NFAT1 axis.

Zhi-Hang Zhou, Jin-Wen Song, Wen Li, Xue Liu, Liu Cao, Lu-Ming Wan, Ying-Xia Tan, Shou-Ping Ji, Yu-Mei Liang, Feng Gong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhi-Hang ZhouDepartment of Pathology, the 309th hospital of PLA, Beijing, China.
Jin-Wen SongDepartment of Tissue Engineering, Beijing Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Beijing, China.
Wen LiDepartment of Tissue Engineering, Beijing Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xue LiuDepartment of Pathology, Basic Science School, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Liu CaoDepartment of Surgery, the 15th hospital of PLA, Xinjiang, China.
Lu-Ming WanDepartment of Tissue Engineering, Beijing Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Beijing, China.
Ying-Xia TanDepartment of Tissue Engineering, Beijing Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Beijing, China.
Shou-Ping JiDepartment of Tissue Engineering, Beijing Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yu-Mei LiangDepartment of Pathology, the 309th hospital of PLA, Beijing, China. liangyumei309@126.com.
Feng GongDepartment of Tissue Engineering, Beijing Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Beijing, China. gongxy1224@sina.com.
The 309th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army · CN82th Hospital of Pla · CNJining Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe tumor acidic microenvironment, a common biochemical event in solid tumors, offers evolutional advantage for tumors cells and even enhances their aggressive phenotype. However, little is known about the molecular mechanism underlying the acidic microenvironment-induced invasion and metastasis.

methodsWe examined the expression of the acid-sending ion channel (ASIC) family members after acidic exposure using RT-PCR and immunofluoresence. Gene manipulation was applied to reveal the potential of ASIC2 on invasion, proliferation, colony formation of colorectal cancer (CRC). We assessed the in vivo tumor growth by subcutaneous transplantation and metastasis by spleen xenografts. Chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing was used to uncover the binding sites of NFAT1. Finally, we examined the expression of ASIC2 in CRC tissues using immunohistochemistry.

resultsAcidic exposure led to up-regulation of the acid-sensing ion channel, ASIC2, in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. ASIC2 overexpression in CRC cell lines, SW480 and HCT116, significantly enhanced cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo, while ASIC2 knockdown had the reverse effect. Importantly, ASIC2 promoted CRC cell invasion under acidosis in vitro and liver metastasis in vivo. Mechanistically, ASIC2 activated the calcineurin/NFAT1 signaling pathway under acidosis. Inhibition of the calcineurin/NFAT pathway by cyclosporine A (CsA) profoundly attenuated ASIC2-induced invasion under acidosis. ChIP-seq assay revealed that the nuclear factor, NFAT1, binds to genes clustered in pathways involved in Rho GTPase signaling and calcium signaling. Furthermore, immunohistochemistry showed that ASIC2 expression is increased in CRC samples compared to that in adjacent tissues, and ASIC2 expression correlates with T-stage, distant metastasis, recurrence, and poor prognosis.

conclusionASIC2 promotes metastasis of CRC cells by activating the calcineurin/NFAT1 pathway under acidosis and high expression of ASIC2 predicts poor outcomes of patients with CRC.

Indexed as

AcidosisAcid Sensing Ion ChannelsAgedAnimalsBinding SitesCalcineurinCalciumCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsAcid Sensing Ion ChannelsASIC2 protein, humanCalcineurinCalciumNFATC2 protein, humanNFATC Transcription Factorsrho GTP-Binding ProteinsAcidosisASIC2Colorectal cancerMetastasisNFAT1

Identifiers

PMID28927426
PMCPMC5606037
OpenAlexW2756323897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.