Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28926640›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Aire-deficient mice provide a model of corneal and lacrimal gland neuropathy in Sjögren's syndrome.

Feeling Y Chen, Albert Lee, Shaokui Ge, Sara Nathan, Sarah M Knox, Nancy A McNamara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Single-cell profiling reveals clonal CD8Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  16. The NOD Mouse Beyond Autoimmune Diabetes.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feeling Y ChenDepartment of Cell & Tissue Biology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Albert LeeDepartment of Cell & Tissue Biology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Shaokui GeSchool of Optometry and Vision Science Graduate Program, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Sara NathanDepartment of Cell & Tissue Biology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Sarah M KnoxDepartment of Cell & Tissue Biology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Nancy A McNamaraSchool of Optometry and Vision Science Graduate Program, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0481-3071
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAKKARAJU, APARNA · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
Defining mechanisms driving salivary gland regenerationR35DE028255 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KNOX, SARAH MONICA · 2018 to 2025
$7.7M
Defining the role of the nervous system in aqueous-deficient dry eyeR01EY025980 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KNOX, SARAH MONICA, MCNAMARA, NANCY A · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Defining the role of immune-neuronal crosstalk in dry eye diseaseR01EY026492 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KNOX, SARAH MONICA, MCNAMARA, NANCY A · 2016 to 2018
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025980NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026492NIDCR NIH HHS R35 DE028255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic, autoimmune exocrinopathy that leads to severe dryness of the mouth and eyes. Exocrine function is highly regulated by neuronal mechanisms but little is known about the link between chronic inflammation, innervation and altered exocrine function in the diseased eyes and exocrine glands of SS patients. To gain a better understanding of neuronal regulation in the immunopathogenesis of autoimmune exocrinopathy, we profiled a mouse model of spontaneous, autoimmune exocrinopathy that possess key characteristics of peripheral neuropathy experienced by SS patients. Mice deficient in the autoimmune regulator (Aire) gene developed spontaneous, CD4+ T cell-mediated exocrinopathy and aqueous-deficient dry eye that were associated with loss of nerves innervating the cornea and lacrimal gland. Changes in innervation and tear secretion were accompanied by increased proliferation of corneal epithelial basal cells, limbal expansion of KRT19-positive progenitor cells, increased vascularization of the peripheral cornea and reduced nerve function in the lacrimal gland. In addition, we found extensive loss of MIST1+ secretory acinar cells in the Aire -/- lacrimal gland suggesting that acinar cells are a primary target of the disease, Finally, topical application of ophthalmic steroid effectively restored corneal innervation in Aire -/- mice thereby functionally linking nerve loss with local inflammation in the aqueous-deficient dry eye. These data provide important insight regarding the relationship between chronic inflammation and neuropathic changes in autoimmune-mediated dry eye. Peripheral neuropathies characteristic of SS appear to be tightly linked with the underlying immunopathological mechanism and Aire -/- mice provide an excellent tool to explore the interplay between SS-associated immunopathology and peripheral neuropathy.

Indexed as

AIRE ProteinAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationCorneaDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLacrimal ApparatusMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, KnockoutNeovascularization, PhysiologicNeuritesPrednisoloneAIRE ProteinPrednisoloneTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID28926640
PMCPMC5605119
OpenAlexW2754034664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.