Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28926611›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Activation of the unfolded protein response in sarcoma cells treated with rapamycin or temsirolimus.

Joseph W Briggs, Ling Ren, Kristi R Chakrabarti, Yien Che Tsai, Allan M Weissman, Ryan J Hansen, Daniel L Gustafson, Yousuf A Khan, Jonathan D Dinman, Chand Khanna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph W BriggsTumor Metastasis Biology Section, Pediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-6348
Ling RenTumor Metastasis Biology Section, Pediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Kristi R ChakrabartiTumor Metastasis Biology Section, Pediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Yien Che TsaiLaboratory of Protein Dynamics and Signaling, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Allan M WeissmanLaboratory of Protein Dynamics and Signaling, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Ryan J HansenColorado State University Flint Animal Cancer Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.
Daniel L GustafsonColorado State University Flint Animal Cancer Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.
Yousuf A KhanDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America.
Jonathan D DinmanDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America.
Chand KhannaTumor Metastasis Biology Section, Pediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
National Institutes of Health · USColorado State University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Determining the Fate of Transmembrane ProteinsZIABC009392 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WEISSMAN, ALLAN M · 2009 to 2024
$15.5M
X-linked Dyskeratosis Congenita and Ribosomal FrameshiftingR01HL119439 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI DINMAN, JONATHAN D, RUGGERO, DAVIDE · 2014 to 2017
$2.8M
Regulation of programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting by micro-RNAsR01GM117177 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI DINMAN, JONATHAN D · 2015 to 2018
$1.2M
AMPK Regulation of Microtubule Dynamics in Breast Cancer MetastasisF30CA196075 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BRIGGS, KRISTI CHAKRABARTI · 2015 to 2018
$121k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA196075NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119439NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) in eukaryotic cells represents an evolutionarily conserved response to physiological stress. Here, we report that the mTOR inhibitors rapamycin (sirolimus) and structurally related temsirolimus are capable of inducing UPR in sarcoma cells. However, this effect appears to be distinct from the classical role for these drugs as mTOR inhibitors. Instead, we detected these compounds to be associated with ribosomes isolated from treated cells. Specifically, temsirolimus treatment resulted in protection from chemical modification of several rRNA residues previously shown to bind rapamycin in prokaryotic cells. As an application for these findings, we demonstrate maximum tumor cell growth inhibition occurring only at doses which induce UPR and which have been shown to be safely achieved in human patients. These results are significant because they challenge the paradigm for the use of these drugs as anticancer agents and reveal a connection to UPR, a conserved biological response that has been implicated in tumor growth and response to therapy. As a result, eIF2 alpha phosphorylation and Xbp-1 splicing may serve as useful biomarkers of treatment response in future clinical trials using rapamycin and rapalogs.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HumansPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, MessengerRNA, Ribosomal, 28SRNA SplicingSarcomaSirolimusSolventsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUnfolded Protein ResponseX-Box Binding Protein 1Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, MessengerRNA, Ribosomal, 28SSirolimusSolventstemsirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesX-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28926611
PMCPMC5605117
OpenAlexW2754016505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.