Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28925524›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2017

Hypothermia increases aquaporin 4 (AQP4) plasma membrane abundance in human primary cortical astrocytes via a calcium/transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4)- and calmodulin-mediated mechanism.

Mootaz M Salman, Philip Kitchen, M Nicola Woodroofe, James E Brown, Roslyn M Bill, Alex C Conner, Matthew T Conner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Distinct AQP4 Alterations in Movement Disorders with Primary Synucleinopathy.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Potentiating Cerebral Perfusion Normalizes Glymphatic Dynamics in Systemic Inflammation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Review
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mootaz M SalmanBiomolecular Sciences Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-1706
Philip KitchenInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
M Nicola WoodroofeBiomolecular Sciences Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
James E BrownSchool of Life & Health Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, B4 7ET, UK.
Roslyn M BillSchool of Life & Health Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, B4 7ET, UK.
Alex C ConnerInstitute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Matthew T ConnerResearch Institute of Health Sciences, Wolverhampton School of Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna St, Wolverhampton, WV1 1LY, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5662-9121
Aston University · GBSheffield Hallam University · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Wolverhampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the primary water channel protein in brain astrocytes. Hypothermia is known to cause astrocyte swelling in culture, but the precise role of AQP4 in this process is unknown. Primary human cortical astrocytes were cultured under hypothermic (32 °C) or normothermic (37 °C) conditions. AQP4 transcript, total protein and surface-localized protein were quantified using RT-qPCR, sandwich ELISA with whole cell lysates or cell surface biotinylation, followed by ELISA analysis of the surface-localized protein, respectively. Four-hour mild hypothermic treatment increased the surface localization of AQP4 in human astrocytes to 155 ± 4% of normothermic controls, despite no change in total protein expression levels. The hypothermia-mediated increase in AQP4 surface abundance on human astrocytes was blocked using either calmodulin antagonist (trifluoperazine, TFP); TRPV4 antagonist, HC-067047 or calcium chelation using EGTA-AM. The TRPV4 agonist (GSK1016790A) mimicked the effect of hypothermia compared with untreated normothermic astrocytes. Hypothermia led to an increase in surface localization of AQP4 in human astrocytes through a mechanism likely dependent on the TRPV4 calcium channel and calmodulin activation. Understanding the effects of hypothermia on astrocytic AQP4 cell surface expression may help develop new treatments for brain swelling based on an in-depth mechanistic understanding of AQP4 translocation.

Indexed as

Aquaporin 4AstrocytesCalciumCalmodulinCell MembraneCells, CulturedCerebral CortexExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1HumansHypothermiaHypothermia, InducedIntracellular SpaceRNA, MessengerTRPV Cation ChannelsAQP4 protein, humanAquaporin 4CalciumCalmodulinExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1RNA, MessengerSLC1A3 protein, humanTRPV4 protein, humanTRPV Cation Channelsaquaporin 4astrocytecalciumcalmodulinmild therapeutic hypothermiaTRPV4

Identifiers

PMID28925524
PMCPMC5765450
OpenAlexW2755388034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.