Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28924925›Full record

ArticleWiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)2019

In vitro activity of linezolid alone and combined with other antibiotics against clinical enterococcal isolates.

Mahtab Beitdaghar, Roya Ahmadrajabi, Afsaneh Karmostaji, Fereshteh Saffari

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Article in Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mahtab BeitdagharDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Roya AhmadrajabiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Afsaneh KarmostajiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Fereshteh SaffariDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. fsafari@kmu.ac.ir.
Kerman University of Medical Sciences · IRHormozgan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing incidence of antimicrobial resistance has led to research on finding new antimicrobial agents or identifying drug combinations with synergistic effects. Enterococcal infections, particularly those associated with vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VREs), are therapeutic problems. Linezolid (LZD), an oxazolidinone antibiotic, shows good activity against Gram-positive bacteria including enterococci. To avoid the emergence of linezolid-resistant subpopulations and achieve enhanced activity or bactericidal effect, the use of combined therapy has been considered.

methodsThe in vitro activity of LZD in combination with five different antibiotics was evaluated using a microdilution checkerboard method and time-kill study against 12 clinical enterococcus isolates.

resultsWith the checkerboard method, LZD plus doxycycline (DX) had the highest frequency among all synergistic combinations. This combination and the one of LZD plus ceftriaxone (CRO) were the most frequent effective combinations against VREs. Time-kill studies using selected synergistic combinations-LZD + DX and LZD + CRO-showed an indifferent interaction. One tested combination of LZD + rifampicin showed antagonism.

conclusionsAntagonistic interactions in combinations containing LZD are rare. LZD + DX and LZD + CRO may be beneficial in the treatment of VREs. However, more time-kill studies as well as in vivo experiments are required.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEnterococcusDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansLinezolidMicrobial Sensitivity TestsVancomycin-Resistant EnterococciAnti-Bacterial AgentsLinezolidCheckerboard methodEnterococcusLinezolidSynergismTime-kill study

Identifiers

PMID28924925
OpenAlexW2755713103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.