Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28924741›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2018

Spectrum of infectious diseases among newly arrived Eritrean refugees in Switzerland: a cross-sectional study.

Afona Chernet, Andreas Neumayr, Christoph Hatz, Kerstin Kling, Véronique Sydow, Katharina Rentsch, Jürg Utzinger, Nicole Probst-Hensch, Hanspeter Marti, Beatrice Nickel and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Diagnosis of Human Trematode Infections.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among asylum seekers.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Afona ChernetSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Andreas NeumayrSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Christoph HatzSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Kerstin KlingSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Véronique SydowSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Katharina RentschUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Jürg UtzingerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Nicole Probst-HenschSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Hanspeter MartiSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Beatrice NickelSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Niklaus D LabhardtSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland. n.labhardt@unibas.ch.
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study aimed at determining the prevalence of selected infectious diseases among recently arrived Eritrean refugees in Switzerland.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, asymptomatic Eritrean migrants aged ≥16 years who arrived <24 months ago were recruited at refugee centres in Switzerland. Infectious disease screening included serology for HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis and schistosomiasis, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for malaria, stool microscopy for helminths and intestinal protozoa and circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) testing in urine for schistosomiasis.

resultsAmong 107 participating Eritrean refugees, point-of-care CCA urine test for Schistosoma mansoni was positive in 43 patients (40.2%; 95% CI 31.9-49.5). Stool microscopy detected eggs of S. mansoni in 23 (21.5%; 95% CI 13.7-29.3), Hymenolepis nana in 11 (10.3%; 95% CI 4.5-16.0), and cysts of Giardia intestinalis in 7 participants (6.5%: 95% CI 1.9-11.2). Two tested positive for hepatitis B (1.9%; 95% CI 0.0-4.4) and one for syphilis (0.9%; 95% CI 0.0-2.8), none tested positive for HIV or hepatitis C. Malaria PCR was positive in six participants (5.6%; 95% CI: 1.2-9.9).

conclusionsGiven the high prevalence of S. mansoni infection and potentially severe long-term sequelae of untreated schistosomiasis, routine screening for schistosomiasis in refugees from Schistosoma-endemic regions should be recommended.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCommunicable DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesEritreaFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningPrevalenceRefugeesSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasis mansoniSwitzerlandTransients and MigrantsYoung AdultEritreaInfectious diseasesMigrationParasitesRefugeesSchistosomiasisScreening

Identifiers

PMID28924741
OpenAlexW2754636526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.