Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28924623›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians2016

The Effectiveness of Pharmacist-Provided Telephonic Medication Therapy Management on Emergency Department Utilization in Home Health Patients.

Stephanie A Gernant, Margie E Snyder, Heather Jaynes, Jason M Sutherland, Alan J Zillich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Digital Health Interventions by Clinical Pharmacists: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Team Communication on Tasks Performed in Blood Pressure Clinics in Community Pharmacies.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2020
    Article
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephanie A GernantNova Southeastern University College of Pharmacy, 3301 College Ave, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, P: 954-262-1372, F: 954-262-2278, C: 636-219-6237.
Margie E SnyderAssociate Professor of Pharmacy Practice, Director, Community Pharmacy Programs, Purdue University College of Pharmacy, 640 Eskenazi Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Tel: 317-880-5429, , snyderme@purdue.edu.
Heather JaynesPurdue University College of Pharmacy, 640 Eskenazi Ave, Indianapolis, IN 46240, hwroblew@iu.edu.
Jason M SutherlandAssociate Professor, Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Canada, jsutherland@chspr.ubc.ca.
Alan J ZillichWilliam S. Bucke Professor and Head, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Purdue University College of Pharmacy, Research Scientist, Roudebush VA Medical Center, Center for Health Information and Communication, azillich@purdue.edu.

Funding

Optimizing Medication Therapy Management for Chronically Ill Medicare Part D BeneK08HS022119 · AHRQ · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, MARGIE E · 2013 to 2015
$420k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS022119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreventable emergency department (ED) use may be targeted with interventions for improving the medication use process, as medication misadventures and non-adherence frequently cause preventable ED utilization. One intervention that could prevent ED visits is Medication Therapy Management (MTM).

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of a telephonic medication therapy management (MTM) service on reducing emergency department utilization within a Medicare insured home health population.

methodsThis was a secondary analysis of data from a cluster-randomized controlled trial examining re-hospitalizations among Medicare insured patients within forty randomly selected, geographically diverse, home-health centers. The intervention consisted of an initial telephonic medication reconciliation with a pharmacy technician, a telephonic pharmacist-provided medication review, and follow-up pharmacist phone calls. The primary outcome of this analysis was 60-day all-cause emergency department utilization. Patients' baseline risk of ED utilization was calculated, and patients were stratified into quartiles based on their risk of ED utilization. Adjusted odd ratios of ED utilization were calculated.

resultsData from 656 patients (intervention n=297, usual care n=359) were available for this study. Overall, the MTM intervention was not associated with 60-day ED use, as 24.4% of intervention patients and 25.1% of usual care patients utilized the ED (Adjusted Odds Ratio=1.11; 95% CI: 0.79-1.57). However, there was lower ED utilization among patients in the lowest risk-quartile (Adjusted Odds Ratio=2.52; 95% CI: 1.15-5.49; p= 0.02).

conclusionThis pharmacist-delivered telephonic medication therapy management program did not decrease ED utilization overall in a Medicare insured home health population, but may further reduce the risk of ED utilization among patients who are at lower risk of utilization.

Identifiers

PMID28924623
PMCPMC5600472

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.