Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28924481›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports2017

Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma.

Prashanth Rawla, Anantha R Vellipuram, Sathyajit S Bandaru, Jeffrey Pradeep Raj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan-2022 Update.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2022
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Clinical Suspicion and Diagnosis.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mottling as an Early Sign of Euglycemic Ketoacidosis Induced by SGLT-2 Inhibitors.European journal of case reports in internal medicine · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Prashanth RawlaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Memorial Hospital of Martinsville and Henry County, Martinsville, Virginia, USA.
Anantha R VellipuramTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Sathyajit S BandaruSenior Research Associate, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jeffrey Pradeep RajDepartment of Pharmacology, St John's Medical College, Bangalore, India.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USSovah Health Martinsville · USSt.John's Medical College Hospital · INTexas Tech University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (EDKA) is a clinical triad comprising increased anion gap metabolic acidosis, ketonemia or ketonuria and normal blood glucose levels <200 mg/dL. This condition is a diagnostic challenge as euglycemia masquerades the underlying diabetic ketoacidosis. Thus, a high clinical suspicion is warranted, and other diagnosis ruled out. Here, we present two patients on regular insulin treatment who were admitted with a diagnosis of EDKA. The first patient had insulin pump failure and the second patient had urinary tract infection and nausea, thereby resulting in starvation. Both of them were aggressively treated with intravenous fluids and insulin drip as per the protocol for the blood glucose levels till the anion gap normalized, and the metabolic acidosis reversed. This case series summarizes, in brief, the etiology, pathophysiology and treatment of EDKA. LEARNING POINTS: Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis is rare.Consider ketosis in patients with DKA even if their serum glucose levels are normal.High clinical suspicion is required to diagnose EDKA as normal blood sugar levels masquerade the underlying DKA and cause a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma.Blood pH and blood or urine ketones should be checked in ill patients with diabetes regardless of blood glucose levels.

Identifiers

PMID28924481
PMCPMC5592704
OpenAlexW2752336798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.