Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28924200›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Controllable Moderate Heating Enhances the Therapeutic Efficacy of Irreversible Electroporation for Pancreatic Cancer.

Chelsea M Edelblute, James Hornef, Niculina I Burcus, Thomas Norman, Stephen J Beebe, Karl Schoenbach, Richard Heller, Chunqi Jiang, Siqi Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. First-in-human use of the dual-energy SMARTTOUCH™ SF radiofrequency and pulsed field ablation catheter for ventricular arrhythmia treatment.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  3. Thermal preconditioning of targeted tissue enhances pulsed field ablation lesions.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  4. Latest Advances and Ongoing Challenges in Pulsed Field Ablation.Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Synergistic effects of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet and pulsed electric field on cells and skin.IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society · 2021
    Article
  13. Combinatorial effect of radium-223 and irreversible electroporation on prostate cancer bone metastasis in mice.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chelsea M EdelbluteFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, 23508, USA.
James HornefDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Batten College of Engineering & Technology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, 23508, USA.
Niculina I BurcusFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, 23508, USA.
Thomas NormanDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Batten College of Engineering & Technology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, 23508, USA.
Stephen J BeebeFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, 23508, USA.
Karl SchoenbachFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, 23508, USA.
Richard HellerFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, 23508, USA.
Chunqi JiangFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, 23508, USA.
Siqi GuoFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, 23508, USA. s2guo@odu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irreversible electroporation (IRE) as a non-thermal tumor ablation technology has been studied for the treatment of pancreatic carcinoma and has shown a significant survival benefit. We discovered that moderate heating (MH) at 43 °C for 1-2 minutes significantly enhanced ex vivo IRE tumor ablation of Pan02 cells by 5.67-fold at 750 V/cm and by 1.67-fold at 1500 V/cm. This amount of heating alone did not cause cell death. An integrated IRE system with controllable laser heating and tumor impedance monitoring was developed to treat mouse ectopic pancreatic cancer. With this novel IRE system, we were able to heat and maintain the temperature of a targeted tumor area at 42 °C during IRE treatment. Pre-heating the tumor greatly reduced the impedance of tumor and its fluctuation. Most importantly, MHIRE has been demonstrated to significantly extend median survival and achieve a high rate of complete tumor regression. Median survival was 43, 46 and 84 days, for control, IRE with 100 μs, 1 Hz, 90 pulses and electric fields 2000-2500 V/cm and MHIRE treatment respectively. 55.6% of tumor-bearing mice treated with MHIRE were tumor-free, whereas complete tumor regression was not observed in the control and IRE treatment groups.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHyperthermia, InducedMiceNeoplasms, ExperimentalPancreatic Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID28924200
PMCPMC5603521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.