Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28923982›Full record

ReviewJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2017

Emerging Concepts in TCR Specificity: Rationalizing and (Maybe) Predicting Outcomes.

Nishant K Singh, Timothy P Riley, Sarah Catherine B Baker, Tyler Borrman, Zhiping Weng, Brian M Baker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. T Cell Thoughts.Immunological reviews · 2026
    Review
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nishant K SinghDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.ORCID 0000-0002-2404-2024
Timothy P RileyDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.
Sarah Catherine B BakerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.
Tyler BorrmanProgram in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.
Zhiping WengProgram in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.
Brian M BakerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556; brian-baker@nd.edu.

Funding

Structural biophysics and molecular design in cellular immunityR35GM118166 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI BAKER, BRIAN M · 2016 to 2025
$4.4M
Building better T cell receptors for targeted immunotherapyR01AI129543 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI BAKER, BRIAN M, NISHIMURA, MICHAEL I. · 2017 to 2021
$3.8M
Development of a Computational Framework for TCR EngineeringR01GM103773 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BAKER, BRIAN M, WENG, ZHIPING · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129543NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM103773NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell specificity emerges from a myriad of processes, ranging from the biological pathways that control T cell signaling to the structural and physical mechanisms that influence how TCRs bind peptides and MHC proteins. Of these processes, the binding specificity of the TCR is a key component. However, TCR specificity is enigmatic: TCRs are at once specific but also cross-reactive. Although long appreciated, this duality continues to puzzle immunologists and has implications for the development of TCR-based therapeutics. In this review, we discuss TCR specificity, emphasizing results that have emerged from structural and physical studies of TCR binding. We show how the TCR specificity/cross-reactivity duality can be rationalized from structural and biophysical principles. There is excellent agreement between predictions from these principles and classic predictions about the scope of TCR cross-reactivity. We demonstrate how these same principles can also explain amino acid preferences in immunogenic epitopes and highlight opportunities for structural considerations in predictive immunology.

Indexed as

T-Cell Antigen Receptor SpecificityCell MembraneCross ReactionsEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHumansPeptidesProtein BindingReceptors, Antigen, T-CellEpitopes, T-LymphocytePeptidesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID28923982
PMCPMC5679125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.