Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28923946›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif-dependent functions of an MHC class I-specific NK cell receptor.

Michael D Bern, Diana L Beckman, Takashi Ebihara, Samantha M Taffner, Jennifer Poursine-Laurent, J Michael White, Wayne M Yokoyama

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Licensing Natural Killers for Antiviral Immunity.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  13. Natural killer cells might adapt their inhibitory receptors for memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael D BernDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Diana L BeckmanDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Takashi EbiharaHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Samantha M TaffnerDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Jennifer Poursine-LaurentHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
J Michael WhiteDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Wayne M YokoyamaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110; yokoyama@dom.wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0566-7264
Washington University in St. Louis · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Viral Discovery in Rheumatoid ArthritisP30AR048335 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HSIEH, CHYI S · 2001 to 2015
$8.9M
Natural Killer Cell Tolerance to SelfR01AI129545 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Wayne M. Yokoyama · 2017 to 2026
$5.5M
Mobilization and Function of Tissue-Resident Natural Killer CellsF30DK112466 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BERN, MICHAEL DAVID · 2016 to 2019
$153k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129545NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048335NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK112466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells express MHC class I (MHC-I)-specific receptors, such as Ly49A, that inhibit killing of cells expressing self-MHC-I. Self-MHC-I also "licenses" NK cells to become responsive to activating stimuli and regulates the surface level of NK-cell inhibitory receptors. However, the mechanisms of action resulting from these interactions of the Ly49s with their MHC-I ligands, particularly in vivo, have been controversial. Definitive studies could be derived from mice with targeted mutations in inhibitory Ly49s, but there are inherent challenges in specifically altering a single gene within a multigene family. Herein, we generated a knock-in mouse with a targeted mutation in the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) of Ly49A that abolished the inhibitory function of Ly49A in cytotoxicity assays. This mutant Ly49A caused a licensing defect in NK cells, but the surface expression of Ly49A was unaltered. Moreover, NK cells that expressed this mutant Ly49A exhibited an altered inhibitory receptor repertoire. These results demonstrate that Ly49A ITIM signaling is critical for NK-cell effector inhibition, licensing, and receptor repertoire development.

Indexed as

Immunoreceptor Tyrosine-Based Inhibition MotifAnimalsCells, CulturedCytotoxicity, ImmunologicGenes, MHC Class IKiller Cells, NaturalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily AReceptors, NK Cell Lectin-LikeTyrosineKlra1 protein, mouseNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily AReceptors, NK Cell Lectin-LikeTyrosineimmunitylymphocytesMHC class INK cellstolerance

Identifiers

PMID28923946
PMCPMC5635927
OpenAlexW2754039370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.