ArticleParasites & vectors2017
Wing variation in Culex nigripalpus (Diptera: Culicidae) in urban parks.
Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- An updated checklist of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) of Ecuador: new records and public health significance.ZooKeys · 2026Article
- Variation inPeerJ · 2023Article
- Microgeographic Wing-Shape Variation inInsects · 2020Article
- Geometric morphometric wing analysis represents a robust tool to identify female mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Germany.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Effectiveness of landmark- and semi-landmark-based geometric morphometric to identify four species ofJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2019Article
- Wing morphometric variability in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from different urban built environments.Parasites & vectors · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCulex nigripalpus has a wide geographical distribution and is found in North and South America. Females are considered primary vectors for several arboviruses, including Saint Louis encephalitis virus, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus and Eastern equine encephalitis virus, as well as a potential vector of West Nile virus. In view of the epidemiological importance of this mosquito and its high abundance, this study sought to investigate wing variation in Cx. nigripalpus populations from urban parks in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.
methodsFemale mosquitoes were collected in seven urban parks in the city of São Paulo between 2011 and 2013. Eighteen landmark coordinates from the right wing of each female mosquito were digitized, and the dissimilarities between populations were assessed by canonical variate analysis and cross-validated reclassification and by constructing a Neighbor-Joining (NJ) tree based on Mahalanobis distances. The centroid size was calculated to determine mean wing size in each population.
resultsCanonical variate analysis based on fixed landmarks of the wing revealed a pattern of segregation between urban and sylvatic Cx. nigripalpus, a similar result to that revealed by the NJ tree topology, in which the population from Shangrilá Park segregated into a distinct branch separate from the other more urban populations.
conclusionEnvironmental heterogeneity may be affecting the wing shape variation of Cx. nigripalpus populations.
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