Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28923094›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2017

High-magnitude compression accelerates the premature senescence of nucleus pulposus cells via the p38 MAPK-ROS pathway.

Pei Li, Gang Hou, Ruijie Zhang, Yibo Gan, Yuan Xu, Lei Song, Qiang Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Mechanical Stress Triggers Premature Senescence in Cardiac Fibroblasts.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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  17. JOR spine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Pei LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, No. 89 hospital of PLA, Weifang, Shandong, 261026, China.
Gang HouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510700, China.
Ruijie ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China. 936258209@qq.com.
Yibo GanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Yuan XuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Lei SongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Qiang ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China. zq_tlh@163.com.
Army Medical University · CN82th Hospital of Pla · CNSouthwest Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNThird Xiangya Hospital · CNXinqiao Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical overloading can lead to disc degeneration. Nucleus pulposus (NP) cell senescence is aggravated within the degenerated disc. This study was designed to investigate the effects of high compression on NP cell senescence and the underlying molecular mechanism of this process.

methodsRat NP cells seeded in decalcified bone matrix were subjected to non-compression (control) or compression (2% or 20% deformation, 1.0 Hz, 6 hours/day). The reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 were used to investigate the roles of the ROS and p38 MAPK pathway under high-magnitude compression. Additionally, we studied the effects of compression (0.1 or 1.3 MPa, 1.0 Hz, 6 hours/day) in a rat disc organ culture.

resultsBoth in scaffold and organ cultures, high-magnitude compression (20% deformation or 1.3 MPa) increased senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal) activity, senescence marker (p16 and p53) expression, G1 cell cycle arrest, and ROS generation, and decreased cell proliferation, telomerase activity and matrix (aggrecan and collagen II) synthesis. Further analysis of the 20% deformation group showed that NAC inhibited NP cell senescence but had no obvious effect on phospho-p38 MAPK expression and that SB203580 significantly attenuated ROS generation and NP cell senescence.

conclusionsHigh-magnitude compression can accelerate NP cell senescence through the p38 MAPK-ROS pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsCellular SenescenceIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNucleus PulposusPressureRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesCompressionNucleus pulposus cellp38 MAPKReactive oxygen speciesSenescence

Identifiers

PMID28923094
PMCPMC5604423
OpenAlexW2754286293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.