Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28922922›Full record

ArticleACS synthetic biology2018

Growing Membranes In Vitro by Continuous Phospholipid Biosynthesis from Free Fatty Acids.

Marten Exterkate, Antonella Caforio, Marc C A Stuart, Arnold J M Driessen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS synthetic biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. ΔmSystems · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Synthetic Lipid Biology.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. SecYEG-mediated translocation in a model synthetic cell.Synthetic biology (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Toward synthetic life: Biomimetic synthetic cell communication.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marten ExterkateDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, and ‡Department of Electron Microscopy, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute and the Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
Antonella CaforioDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, and ‡Department of Electron Microscopy, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute and the Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
Marc C A StuartDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, and ‡Department of Electron Microscopy, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute and the Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
Arnold J M DriessenDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, and ‡Department of Electron Microscopy, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute and the Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9258-9104

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the key aspects that defines a cell as a living entity is its ability to self-reproduce. In this process, membrane biogenesis is an essential element. Here, we developed an in vitro phospholipid biosynthesis pathway based on a cascade of eight enzymes, starting from simple fatty acid building blocks and glycerol 3-phosphate. The reconstituted system yields multiple phospholipid species that vary in acyl-chain and polar headgroup compositions. Due to the high fidelity and versatility, complete conversion of the fatty acid substrates into multiple phospholipid species is achieved simultaneously, leading to membrane expansion as a first step toward a synthetic minimal cell.

Indexed as

Chromatography, High Pressure LiquidEnzymesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFatty Acids, NonesterifiedLiposomesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPhospholipidsSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationEnzymesEscherichia coli ProteinsFatty Acids, NonesterifiedLiposomesPhospholipidsenzymatic conversionmembrane proteinsmembranesphospholipid biosynthesissynthetic cell

Identifiers

PMID28922922
PMCPMC5778391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.