Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28921461›Full record

Trial reportClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2018

Prediction of neoadjuvant chemotherapy response using diffuse optical spectroscopy in breast cancer.

Ying-Hua Yu, Xiao Zhu, Qin-Guo Mo, Ying Cui

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying-Hua YuDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, NO. 71, He Di Lu, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-0082
Xiao ZhuDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, NO. 71, He Di Lu, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Qin-Guo MoDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, NO. 71, He Di Lu, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China. qgmo135@263.net.
Ying CuiThe Graduate School, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, NO. 71, He Di Lu, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China. ycuigx@139.com.
Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University · CNGuangxi Medical University · CN

Funding

Guangxi Colleges and Universities Science and Technology Research Projects KY2015LX054Humanities base project of Guangxi Medical University 2016RWB04Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education YCBZ2017041outh Science Foundation of Guangxi Medical University GXMUYSF201643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNear-infrared diffuse optical spectroscopy (DOS) has been recently used to predict neoadjuvant chemotherapy response (NAC). In the present study, we explore the change in blood-oxygen content using DOS to predict NAC response against breast cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 20 patients were enrolled and underwent DOS scan with blood-oxygen detection before each treatment cycle. The first DOS scan was performed before NAC treatment (pretreatment), and subsequent scans were performed after each NAC treatment circle. Changes in blood content and oxygen content by DOS were evaluated and compared with tumor size, and their changes were analyzed in response versus nonresponse group.

resultsThirteen patients were classified into response and seven patients into nonresponse group. The tumor blood content value (-1.06 ± 0.43) and oxygen content value (0.48 ± 0.17) of DOS at pretreatment was significantly different from presurgery in response group (P < 0.05), but not in nonresponse group. In response group, the percentage change in blood content (median 91.19%) was significantly larger than tumor size (median 48.89%) (P = 0.0035), while in oxygen content (median 47.11%) is not (P = 0.2815). Comparing each cycle, the percentage change in blood content could distinguish responder from non-responder as early as after the first treatment cycle (19.1 versus 6.6%, P = 0.0265). Blood content percentage sensitivity was 76.9% and specificity was 85.7% (AUC 0.912), while oxygen content percentage sensitivity was 76.9% and specificity was 71.4% (AUC 0.797).

conclusionBoth blood and oxygen content measured by DOS could be used to discriminate responder to the treatment versus non-responder. Among the two, percentage change of blood content was more precise and earlier than that of oxygen content to predicted breast tumor response. The percentage change in blood content could distinguish responder from non-responder after the first treatment cycle.

Indexed as

AdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsArea Under CurveBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyOptical ImagingOxygenROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificitySpectroscopy, Near-InfraredOxygenAccuracyBlood-oxygen contentNear-infrared diffuse optical spectroscopyNeoadjuvant chemotherapy responsePrediction

Identifiers

PMID28921461
PMCPMC5978895
OpenAlexW2754671732

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.