Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28919857›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2017

Divergent Roles of Vascular Burden and Neurodegeneration in the Cognitive Decline of Geriatric Depression Patients and Mild Cognitive Impairment Patients.

Qing Ye, Fan Su, Liang Gong, Hao Shu, Wenxiang Liao, Chunming Xie, Hong Zhou, Zhijun Zhang, Feng Bai

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Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qing YeDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast UniversityNanjing, China.
Fan SuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast UniversityNanjing, China.
Liang GongDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast UniversityNanjing, China.
Hao ShuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast UniversityNanjing, China.
Wenxiang LiaoDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast UniversityNanjing, China.
Chunming XieDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast UniversityNanjing, China.
Hong ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast UniversityNanjing, China.
Zhijun ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast UniversityNanjing, China.
Feng BaiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast UniversityNanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both geriatric depression and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) confer an increased risk for the development of dementia. The mechanisms underlying the development of cognitive impairment in geriatric depression patients remain controversial. The present study aimed to explore the association of cognitive decline with vascular risk, white matter hyperintensity (WMH) burden and hippocampal volume in both remitted geriatric depression (RGD) subjects and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) subjects. Forty-one RGD subjects, 51 aMCI subjects, and 64 healthy elderly subjects underwent multimodal MRI scans and neuropsychological tests at both baseline and a 35-month follow-up. According to the changing patterns (declining or stable) of global cognitive function during the follow-up period, each group was further divided into a declining subgroup and a stable subgroup. The Framingham 10-year cardiovascular risk, WMH volume and hippocampal volume were measured to assess vascular pathology and neurodegeneration, respectively. The RGD declining group displayed a higher vascular risk and greater WMH volume than the RGD stable group, whereas no such difference was found in the aMCI subjects. In contrast, the aMCI declining group displayed a smaller left hippocampal volume than the aMCI stable group, whereas no such difference was found in the RGD subjects. Furthermore, greater increases in the WHM volume correlated with greater decreases in global cognitive function in the RGD declining group, and greater decreases in the left hippocampal volume correlated with greater decreases in global cognitive function in the aMCI declining group. In conclusion, the cognitive decline in RGD patients is associated with vascular burden, whereas the cognitive decline in aMCI patients is associated with neurodegeneration. These findings could contribute to a better understanding of the specific mechanisms of the development of dementia in each condition.

Indexed as

cognitive declinegeriatric depressionhippocampal volumemild cognitive impairmentvascular riskwhite matter hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID28919857
PMCPMC5585743

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