Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28919752›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2017

Zinc oxide nanoparticles induce apoptosis and autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells.

Ding-Ping Bai, Xi-Feng Zhang, Guo-Liang Zhang, Yi-Fan Huang, Sangiliyandi Gurunathan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 276 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biogenic synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles usingBiotechnology notes (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ding-Ping Bai *Fujian Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Xi-Feng Zhang *College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
Guo-Liang ZhangDong-E-E-Jiao Co., Ltd., Shandong, China.
Yi-Fan HuangFujian Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Sangiliyandi GurunathanDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University · CNKonkuk University · KRWuhan Polytechnic University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are frequently used in industrial products such as paint, surface coating, and cosmetics, and recently, they have been explored in biologic and biomedical applications. Therefore, this study was undertaken to investigate the effect of ZnO NPs on cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells (SKOV3).

methodsZnO NPs with a crystalline size of 20 nm were characterized with various analytical techniques, including ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. The cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and autophagy were examined using a series of cellular assays.

resultsExposure of cells to ZnO NPs resulted in a dose-dependent loss of cell viability, and the characteristic apoptotic features such as rounding and loss of adherence, enhanced reactive oxygen species generation, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential were observed in the ZnO NP-treated cells. Furthermore, the cells treated with ZnO NPs showed significant double-strand DNA breaks, which are gained evidences from significant number of γ-H

conclusionThe study findings demonstrated that the ZnO NPs are able to induce significant cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and autophagy in human ovarian cells through reactive oxygen species generation and oxidative stress. Therefore, this study suggests that ZnO NPs are suitable and inherent anticancer agents due to their several favorable characteristic features including favorable band gap, electrostatic charge, surface chemistry, and potentiation of redox cycling cascades.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAutophagyCaspase 9Cell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNanoparticlesOvarian NeoplasmsOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAntineoplastic AgentsCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 9Reactive Oxygen SpeciesZinc OxideapoptosisautophagyDNA fragmentationhuman ovarian cancer cells SKOV3mitochondrial membrane potentialzinc oxide nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID28919752
PMCPMC5592910
OpenAlexW2752925838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.