Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28919184›Full record

ArticleSurgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery2017

Clinical significance of failure to lose weight 10 years after roux-en-y gastric bypass.

Robert B Hawkins, J Hunter Mehaffey, Timothy L McMurry, Jennifer Kirby, Steven K Malin, Bruce Schirmer, Peter T Hallowell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robert B HawkinsDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
J Hunter MehaffeyDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Timothy L McMurryDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Jennifer KirbyDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Steven K MalinDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia; Department of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Bruce SchirmerDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Peter T HallowellDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. Electronic address: PTH2F@virginia.edu.

Funding

Cardiovascular Surgery Training ProgramT32HL007849 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI KRON, IRVING L., LAUBACH, VICTOR E · 1998 to 2025
$7.0M
Network for Cardiothoracic Surgical Investigations in Cardiovascular MedicineUM1HL088925 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BADHWAR, VINAY, KRON, IRVING L. · 2013 to 2025
$6.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007849NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL088925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) induces short-term weight loss and co-morbidity amelioration, long-term data suggest that a subset of patients return to their preoperative body mass index (BMI).

objectivesTo identify the clinical implications of 10-year weight loss failure after RYGB.

settingAn academic teaching hospital.

methodsAdults undergoing RYGB (1985-2004) were included in this study (n = 1087). Absolute weight loss failure was defined as ≤0% reduction in excess BMI 10 years after surgery. Univariate analyses compared co-morbidity rates and resolution by weight loss classification. Multivariable regression modeling analyzed preoperative predictors of 10-year percent reduction in excess BMI and weight loss failure.

resultsComplete follow-up was available for 617 (57%) patients with a 10-year median percent reduction in excess BMI of 57.1%; 10.2% of patients had weight loss failure. Prevalence of all co-morbidities decreased, even in patients with weight loss failure (all P<.05). Compared with patients with successful weight loss, patients with weight loss failure had similar rates of resolution of pre-existing co-morbidities, except for reduced resolution of apnea and cardiac co-morbidities (both P<.05). Risk factors for weight loss failure included lower BMI, nongovernmental insurance, longer travel time to hospital, and year of surgery. Nongovernmental insurance (odds ratio 2.03, P = .036) conferred the highest adjusted odds of weight loss failure.

conclusionsThe vast majority of patients experience dramatic health improvement 10 years after RYGB, even though some patients fail to maintain their weight loss. Renewed focus should be placed on prevention and treatment of chronic disease, with further investigation of weight loss independent mechanisms of health improvement.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassAdultBody Mass IndexCholecystectomyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansInsurance, HealthLung DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSleep Apnea, ObstructiveBariatric surgeryGastric bypassPrediction modelsWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID28919184
PMCPMC5761744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.