Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28919175›Full record

ArticleNeuron2017

Slow AMPAR Synaptic Transmission Is Determined by Stargazin and Glutamate Transporters.

Hsin-Wei Lu, Timothy S Balmer, Gabriel E Romero, Laurence O Trussell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Balance performance in aged mice is dependent on unipolar brush cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. A Continuum of Response Properties across the Population of Unipolar Brush Cells in the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. TARPs Modulate Receptor-Mediated Paired-Pulse Depression and Recovery from Desensitization.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  18. Subunit-selective iGluR antagonists can potentiate heteromeric receptor responses by blocking desensitization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. δ subunit-containing GABAThe Journal of physiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hsin-Wei LuNeuroscience Graduate Program, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Timothy S BalmerOregon Hearing Research Center and Vollum Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Gabriel E RomeroDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Laurence O TrussellOregon Hearing Research Center and Vollum Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: trussell@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · USVollum Institute · US

Funding

Synaptic mechanisms in the auditory system (Administrative Supplement)R01DC004450 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LAURENCE O TRUSSELL · 1999 to 2026
$10.6M
Regulation of synaptic amino acid receptors (Administrative Supplement)R01NS028901 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI TRUSSELL, LAURENCE O · 1991 to 2019
$4.3M
Regulation of synaptic amino acid receptorsR37NS028901 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TRUSSELL, LAURENCE O · 2004 to 2010
$2.7M
Circuitry and physiology of unipolar brush cells in the auditory system (Administrative Supplement)F32DC014878 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BALMER, TIMOTHY S · 2015 to 2017
$163k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC014878NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004450NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS028901NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS028901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AMPARs mediate the briefest synaptic currents in the brain by virtue of their rapid gating kinetics. However, at the mossy fiber-to-unipolar brush cell synapse in the cerebellum, AMPAR-mediated EPSCs last for hundreds of milliseconds, and it has been proposed that this time course reflects slow diffusion from a complex synaptic space. We show that upon release of glutamate, synaptic AMPARs were desensitized by transmitter by >90%. As glutamate levels subsequently fell, recovery of transmission occurred due to the presence of the AMPAR accessory protein stargazin that enhances the AMPAR response to low levels of transmitter. This gradual increase in receptor activity following desensitization accounted for the majority of synaptic transmission at this synapse. Moreover, the amplitude, duration, and shape of the synaptic response was tightly controlled by plasma membrane glutamate transporters, indicating that clearance of synaptic glutamate during the slow EPSC is dictated by an uptake process.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport System X-AGAnimalsCalcium ChannelsCerebellumExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGlutamic AcidMiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, AMPASynaptic TransmissionAmino Acid Transport System X-AGCacng2 protein, mouseCalcium ChannelsGlutamic AcidReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID28919175
PMCPMC5630137
OpenAlexW2755639221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.