ArticlePublic health nutrition2018
Dietary patterns and depressive symptoms in a UK cohort of men and women: a longitudinal study.
Article in Public health nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- The association between global diet quality index with novel cardiovascular risk factors and problem areas in diabetes scale (PAID) among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Article
- Plant-based diets especially healthy ones are negatively associated with depression: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Human gut microbiome, diet, and mental disorders.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2025Review
- Effect of Moderate Red Meat Intake Compared With Plant-Based Meat Alternative on Psychological Well-Being: A 10-Wk Cluster Randomized Intervention in Healthy Young Adults.Current developments in nutrition · 2025Article
- Mechanisms of Maternal Diet-Induced Obesity Affecting the Offspring Brain and Development of Affective Disorders.Metabolites · 2023Review
- Depressive symptoms measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in mothers and partners in the ALSPAC Study: A data note.Wellcome open research · 2020Article
- Ultra-Processed Food Is Positively Associated With Depressive Symptoms Among United States Adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2020Article
- The Association between Dietary Patterns and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adults.BioMed research international · 2020Article
- Creatine for the Treatment of Depression.Biomolecules · 2019Review
- Fruit and vegetable consumption is associated with improved mental and cognitive health in older adults from non-Western developing countries.Public health nutrition · 2019Article
- High-Sugar, High-Saturated-Fat Dietary Patterns Are Not Associated with Depressive Symptoms in Middle-Aged Adults in a Prospective Study.The Journal of nutrition · 2018Article
- Nutrition and mental health: bidirectional associations and multidimensional measures.Public health nutrition · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThere is evidence to suggest that individual components of dietary intake are associated with depressive symptoms. Studying the whole diet, through dietary patterns, has become popular as a way of overcoming intercorrelations between individual dietary components; however, there are conflicting results regarding associations between dietary patterns and depressive symptoms. We examined the associations between dietary patterns extracted using principal component analysis and depressive symptoms, taking account of potential temporal relationships.
designDepressive symptoms in parents were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) when the study child was 3 and 5 years of age. Scores >12 were considered indicative of the presence of clinical depressive symptoms. Diet was assessed via FFQ when the study child was 4 years of age.
settingLongitudinal population-based birth cohort. SUBJECTS: Mothers and fathers taking part in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children when their study child was 3-5 years old.
resultsUnadjusted results suggested that increased scores on the 'processed' and 'vegetarian' patterns in women and the 'semi-vegetarian' pattern in men were associated with having EPDS scores ≥13. However, after adjustment for confounders all results were attenuated. This was the case for all those with available data and when considering a sub-sample who were 'disease free' at baseline.
conclusionsWe found no association between dietary patterns and depressive symptoms after taking account of potential confounding factors and the potential temporal relationship between them. This suggests that previous studies reporting positive associations may have suffered from reverse causality and/or residual confounding.
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