Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28916807›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Envelope glycoprotein mobility on HIV-1 particles depends on the virus maturation state.

Jakub Chojnacki, Dominic Waithe, Pablo Carravilla, Nerea Huarte, Silvia Galiani, Jörg Enderlein, Christian Eggeling

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Diffusion barriers imposed by tissue topology shape Hedgehog morphogen gradients.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Maturation of Viruses.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
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  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jakub ChojnackiMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, OX3 9DS, Oxford, UK. jakub.chojnacki@rdm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4457-8096
Dominic WaitheWolfson Imaging Centre, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, OX3 9DS, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2685-4226
Pablo CarravillaBiofisika Institute (UPV/EHU, CSIC) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain.
Nerea HuarteBiofisika Institute (UPV/EHU, CSIC) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain.
Silvia GalianiMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, OX3 9DS, Oxford, UK.
Jörg EnderleinThird Institute of Physics, Georg August University, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-7157
Christian EggelingMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, OX3 9DS, Oxford, UK. christian.eggeling@rdm.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of the Basque Country · ESUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

Vaccines that Replicate the Neutralization-Competent Structure of the gp41 MPERR01AI097051 · NIAID · SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY · PI DEGRADO, WILLIAM, LU, SHAN · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
Medical Research Council G0902418Medical Research Council MC_UU_00008/9Medical Research Council MC_UU_12010/9Medical Research Council MR/K01577X/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097051Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) assembles as immature particles, which require the proteolytic cleavage of structural polyprotein Gag and the clustering of envelope glycoprotein Env for infectivity. The details of mechanisms underlying Env clustering remain unknown. Here, we determine molecular dynamics of Env on the surface of individual HIV-1 particles using scanning fluorescence correlation spectroscopy on a super-resolution STED microscope. We find that Env undergoes a maturation-induced increase in mobility, highlighting diffusion as one cause for Env clustering. This mobility increase is dependent on Gag-interacting Env tail but not on changes in viral envelope lipid order. Diffusion of Env and other envelope incorporated proteins in mature HIV-1 is two orders of magnitude slower than in the plasma membrane, indicating that HIV-1 envelope is intrinsically a low mobility environment, mainly due to its general high lipid order. Our results provide insights into dynamic properties of proteins on the surface of individual virus particles.To become infectious, HIV-1 particles undergo a maturation process involving the clustering of envelope glycoprotein Env. Here, Chojnacki et al. employ super-resolution STED-FCS microscopy to study dynamics of Env molecules on HIV-1 particles and show that Env undergoes a maturation-induced increase in mobility.

Indexed as

Virus AssemblyCell Membranegag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGene Products, envHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMicroscopy, Fluorescencegag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGene Products, env

Identifiers

PMID28916807
PMCPMC5601426
OpenAlexW2756232354

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.