ArticleFertility and sterility2017
Assessing the use of assisted reproductive technology in the United States by non-United States residents.
Article in Fertility and sterility, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cross border reproductive care (CBRC): a growing global phenomenon with multidimensional implications (a systematic and critical review).Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2018Pooled it
- Incidence of cross-border reproductive care and pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective evaluation of IVF conceptions.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Article
- Mapping ethical, legal, and social implications (ELSI) of preimplantation genetic testing (PGT).Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024Review
- International gestational surrogacy in the United States, 2014-2020.Fertility and sterility · 2024Article
- Article
- Geographic distribution of assisted reproductive technology clinics in the USA: a multilevel sociodemographic analysis.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2022Article
- The Future of Assisted Reproductive Technology Live Births in the United States.Population research and policy review · 2022Article
- Utilization of preimplantation genetic testing in the USA.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2021Article
- Cross-border reproductive care in the USA: Who comes, why do they come, what do they purchase?Reproductive biomedicine & society online · 2020Article
- Reprint: Where has the quest for conception taken us? Lessons from anthropology and sociology.Reproductive biomedicine & society online · 2020Article
- Where has the quest for conception taken us? Lessons from anthropology and sociology.Reproductive biomedicine & society online · 2020Article
- Incidence of surrogacy in the USA and Israel and implications on women's health: a quantitative comparison.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2019Article
- Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance - United States, 2016.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo study cross-border reproductive care (CBRC) by assessing the frequency and nature of assisted reproductive technology (ART) care that non-U.S. residents receive in the United States.
designRetrospective study of ART cycles reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National ART Surveillance System (NASS) from 2006 to 2013.
settingPrivate and academic ART clinics. PATIENT(S): Patients who participated in ART cycles in the United States from 2006 to 2013. INTERVENTION(S): None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Frequency and trend of ART use in the U.S. by non-U.S. residents, countries of residence for non-U.S. residents, differences by residence status for specific ART treatments received, and the outcomes of these ART cycles. RESULT(S): A total of 1,271,775 ART cycles were reported to NASS from 2006 to 2013. The percentage of ART cycles performed for non-U.S. residents increased from 1.2% (n = 1,683) in 2006 to 2.8% (n = 5,381) in 2013 (P<.001), with treatment delivered to residents of 147 countries. Compared with resident cycles, non-U.S. resident cycles had higher use of oocyte donation (10.6% vs. 42.6%), gestational carriers (1.6% vs. 12.4%), and preimplantation genetic diagnosis or screening (5.3% vs. 19.1%). U.S. resident and non-U.S. resident cycles had similar embryo transfer and multiple birth rates. CONCLUSION(S): This analysis showed that non-U.S. resident cycles accounted for a growing share of all U.S. ART cycles and made higher use of specialized treatment techniques. This study provides important baseline data on CBRC in the U.S. and may also prove to be useful to organizations interested in improving access to fertility treatments.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.