Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28915875›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

Plectranthus amboinicus essential oil and carvacrol bioactive against planktonic and biofilm of oxacillin- and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Sara Edwirgens Costa Benício Vasconcelos, Hider Machado Melo, Theodora Thays Arruda Cavalcante, Francisco Eduardo Aragão Catunda Júnior, Mário Geraldo de Carvalho, Francisca Gleire Rodrigues Menezes, Oscarina Viana de Sousa, Renata Albuquerque Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  6. Anti-Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  7. Transcriptional Profiling of the Effect ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  9. Evaluation of the Effect ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  10. Article
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  12. Effects ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Effectiveness ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  19. Essential oils ofJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara Edwirgens Costa Benício VasconcelosMaster's Program in Biotechnology, INTA College, Sobral, 62050-100, Brazil.
Hider Machado MeloMaster's Program in Biotechnology, INTA College, Sobral, 62050-100, Brazil.
Theodora Thays Arruda CavalcanteMaster's Program in Biotechnology, INTA College, Sobral, 62050-100, Brazil.
Francisco Eduardo Aragão Catunda JúniorMaster's Program in Biotechnology, INTA College, Sobral, 62050-100, Brazil.
Mário Geraldo de CarvalhoChemistry Department, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica-RJ, Rio de Janeiro, 23890-000, Brazil.
Francisca Gleire Rodrigues MenezesSea Sciences Institute, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, 60165-081, Brazil.
Oscarina Viana de SousaSea Sciences Institute, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, 60165-081, Brazil.
Renata Albuquerque CostaMaster's Program in Biotechnology, INTA College, Sobral, 62050-100, Brazil. renata.albuq@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria is a worldwide concern and in order to find an alternative to this problem, the occurrence of antimicrobial compounds in Plectranthus amboinicus essential oil was investigated. Thus, this study aims to determine susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from food to antibiotics, P. amboinicus essential oil (PAEO) and carvacrol.

methodsLeaves and stem of P. amboinicus were used for extraction of essential oil (PAEO) by hydrodistillation technique and EO chemical analysis was performed by gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer. S. aureus strains (n = 35) isolated from food and S. aureus ATCC 6538 were used to evaluate the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of PAEO and carvacrol. All strains (n = 35) were submitted to antimicrobial susceptibility profile by disk diffusion method. Determination of MIC and MBC was performed by microdilution technique and antibiofilm activity was determined by microtiter-plate technique with crystal violet assay and counting viable cells in Colony Forming Units (CFU).

resultsCarvacrol (88.17%) was the major component in the PAEO. Antibiotic resistance was detected in 28 S. aureus strains (80%) and 12 strains (34.3%) were oxacillin and vancomycin-resistant (OVRSA). From the 28 resistant strains, 7 (25%) showed resistance plasmid of 12,000 bp. All strains (n = 35) were sensitive to PAEO and carvacrol, with inhibition zones ranging from 16 to 38 mm and 23 to 42 mm, respectively. The lowest MIC (0.25 mg mL

conclusionThe antibacterial effect of carvacrol and PAEO proves to be a possible alternative against planktonic forms and staphylococcal biofilm.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsCymenesHumansMonoterpenesOils, VolatileOxacillinPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesPlectranthusStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentscarvacrolCymenesMonoterpenesOils, VolatileOxacillinPlant ExtractsVancomycinDrug-resistant bacteriaPlectranthus amboinicusStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID28915875
PMCPMC5602841

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.