Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28915843›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2017

Protective effects of GABA against metabolic and reproductive disturbances in letrozole induced polycystic ovarian syndrome in rats.

Asad Ullah, Sarwat Jahan, Suhail Razak, Madeeha Pirzada, Hizb Ullah, Ali Almajwal, Naveed Rauf, Tayyaba Afsar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Therapeutic effects ofInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Biochemistry research international · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The Disorders of Endometrial Receptivity in PCOS and Its Mechanisms.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Antioxidative Effects of StandardizedAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Insulin resistance and the role of gamma-aminobutyric acid.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Effect ofJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Asad UllahDepartment of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sarwat JahanDepartment of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Suhail RazakDepartment of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Madeeha PirzadaDepartment of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Hizb UllahDepartment of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ali AlmajwalDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Naveed RaufDepartment of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tayyaba AfsarDepartment of biochemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Tayyaba_sona@yahoo.com.
Quaid-i-Azam University · PKKing Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPCOs is a heterogeneous disorder with anovulation/oligo ovulation usually taken as oligo menorrhoea or amenorrhoea, hyperandrogenemia, hirsutism, acne, androgen alopecia and polycystic ovaries as the key diagnostic feathers. The study was undertaken to investigate the possible protective and ameliorating effects of GABA in Letrozole induced PCOS model in rats by targeting insulin resistance.

methodsPCOs in Adult female rat was induced by the daily gastric administration of letrozole (1 mg/kg/day) in CMC (0.5%) for 36 days. Rats were given metformin (2 mg/kg), GABA (100 mg/kg/day) and GABA (500 mg/kg/day) along with letrozole. One group severed as vehicle control. On the 37 day, the animals were euthanized, and anthropometrical, biochemical (glucose, insulin, lipids, testosterone, Estradiol, Progesterone, oral glucose tolerance test, total protein content in ovary, cholesterol level, triglyceride, HDL, LDL), Antioxidants (CAT, POD, GSR, ROS, GSH, TBARS), and histopathological evaluation of ovaries were carried out. Daily colpocytological examination was also carried out until the termination.

resultsBoth the doses of GABA significantly reduced body weight, body mass index and testosterone. While the levels of CAT, SOD, POD and Estradiol (E

conclusionThe results suggest that GABA treatment has shown protective effect in PCOs and provide beneficial effect either by reducing insulin resistance or by inducing antioxidant defence mechanisms.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsAnimalsBlood GlucoseBody WeightCatalaseEstradiolFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidInsulin ResistanceLetrozoleNitrilesOvaryPeroxidasePolycystic Ovary SyndromeProtective AgentsRatsAndrogen AntagonistsBlood GlucoseCatalaseEstradiolgamma-Aminobutyric AcidLetrozoleNitrilesPeroxidaseProtective AgentsSuperoxide DismutaseTestosteroneTriazolesCystsELISAFolliclesGamma amino butyric acidOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID28915843
PMCPMC5603011
OpenAlexW2754662105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.