ReviewOncotarget2017
The reverse Warburg effect is likely to be an Achilles' heel of cancer that can be exploited for cancer therapy.
Review in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
158 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mitochondrial transfer between tumor and immune cells: a nexus of metabolic adaptation and immune dysfunction.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Glycolysis-driven cancer-associated fibroblasts shape T-Cell exclusion via the CXCL16-CXCR6 Axis: a metabolic-chemokine mechanism in tumor immunity.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Modulatory effects of Pioglitazone on the CAF-driven malignant phenotype in cervical cancer: an in vitro bidirectional study.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Targeting ion channel dysregulation in tumors: emerging therapeutic opportunities.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2026Review
- Lactate: elucidating its indispensable role in human health.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- IL-6 as a central driver of immune evasion in PDAC: from IDO-mediated tolerance to multi-pathway immunosuppression.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Metabolic Reprogramming in the Bladder Cancer Microenvironment: Bridging Fundamental Research and Therapeutic Avenues for Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
- Targeting Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in Prostate Cancer: Recent Advances and Therapeutic Opportunities.Cancers · 2025Review
- Deciphering enemy tactics - the narrow path to an optimal anti-cancer strategy targeting the Warburg effect.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2025Review
- Light-emitting diode irradiation targets aerobic glycolysis in cancer-associated fibroblasts to inhibit metabolic coupling with colon cancer cells.Annals of gastroenterological surgery · 2025Article
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- Tumor cell-derived ISG15 promotes fibroblast recruitment in oral squamous cell carcinoma via CD11a-dependent glycolytic reprogramming.Oncogenesis · 2025Article
- Metabolic reprogramming in cancer and senescence.MedComm · 2025Review
- N7-methylguanosine modification in cancers: from mechanisms to therapeutic potential.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025Review
- Soy Isoflavone Genistein Enhances Tamoxifen Sensitivity in Breast Cancer via microRNA and Glucose Metabolism Modulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Hypoxic link between cancer cells and the immune system: The role of adenosine and lactate.Oncology research · 2025Review
- The Role of HK2 in Tumorigenesis and Development: Potential for Targeted Therapy with Natural Products.International journal of medical sciences · 2025Review
- The role of MCT1 in tumor progression and targeted therapy: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- "Molecular pigeon" network of lncRNA and miRNA: decoding metabolic reprogramming in patients with lung cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Although survival outcomes of cancer patients have been improved dramatically via conventional chemotherapy and targeted therapy over the last decades, there are still some tough clinical challenges that badly needs to be overcome, such as anticancer drug resistance, inevitable recurrences, cancer progression and metastasis. Simultaneously, accumulated evidence demonstrates that aberrant glucose metabolism termed 'the Warburg effect' in cancer cell is closely associated with malignant phenotypes. In 2009, a novel 'two-compartment metabolic coupling' model, also named 'the reverse Warburg effect', was proposed and attracted lots of attention. Based on this new model, we consider whether this new viewpoint can be exploited for improving the existent anti-cancer therapeutic strategies. Our review focuses on the paradigm shift from 'the Warburg effect' to 'the reverse Warburg effect', the features and molecular mechanisms of 'the reverse Warburg effect', and then we discuss its significance in fundamental researches and clinical practice.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.