Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28915069›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2018

Facilitators and Barriers to Positive Airway Pressure Adherence for Adolescents. A Qualitative Study.

Zahra Alebraheem, Alene Toulany, Adele Baker, Jennifer Christian, Indra Narang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Caregivers' outcome prioritization for home positive airway pressure in children: a mixed-methods study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. The lived experience of positive airway pressure therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea across the lifespan: a qualitative study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Clinical utility of repeated positive airway pressure titrations in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Clinical predictors of nonadherence to positive airway pressure therapy in children: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Positional obstructive sleep apnea in an obese pediatric population.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Transition to Adult Care for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Journal of clinical medicine · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zahra Alebraheem1 Division of Adolescent Medicine and.ORCID 0000-0003-1288-2808
Alene Toulany1 Division of Adolescent Medicine and.
Adele Baker2 Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and.
Jennifer Christian3 Provincial System Support Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Indra Narang2 Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleLow adherence to positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment for adolescents with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can have long-term cardiometabolic and developmental impact.

objectivesTo explore the facilitators and barriers to PAP use in adolescents with OSA.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study using a descriptive thematic analysis approach. A total of 21 interviews were conducted in the clinical setting with adolescents prescribed PAP to treat OSA within the previous 12 months. Interview audio recordings were transcribed verbatim for analysis. Transcripts were reviewed, and data were categorized using a coding framework developed by the research team. Codes were structured into themes related to the barriers and facilitators to using PAP.

resultsParticipants described numerous challenges with the physical design of the PAP machine, including the restriction of the tubing, the discomfort of the mask, and concerns with its size and weight. A period of adjustment to wearing and preparing the PAP machine was described whereby participants had to develop their own strategies to improve comfort. After initiating the therapy, the challenges experienced by participants were cited more often than the perceived benefits, particularly for those who were less adherent. Finally, the unique needs of adolescents were highlighted, which impacted the amount of family support desired in using PAP.

conclusionsThis study identifies factors affecting PAP adherence when prescribed in adolescence and highlights the need for ongoing dialogue between adolescents and their clinical team with respect to challenges encountered, troubleshooting, adherence strategies, and parental engagement.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureAdolescentChildComorbidityFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesMalePatient CompliancePolysomnographyQualitative ResearchSleep Apnea, Obstructiveadherentadolescentcontinuous positive airway pressureobstructive sleep apneaqualitative research

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.