Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28915065›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2018

Targeting Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α/Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 1 Axis by Dichloroacetate Suppresses Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Justin Goodwin, Hyunsung Choi, Meng-Hsiung Hsieh, Michael L Neugent, Jung-Mo Ahn, Heather N Hayenga, Pankaj K Singh, David B Shackelford, In-Kyu Lee, Vladimir Shulaev and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. MCT4 mediates hypoxia-induced extracellular lactate release from IPF fibroblasts.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Aging and lung diseases: Unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Melatonin attenuates inflammatory bone loss by alleviating mitophagy and lactate production.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Justin Goodwin1 Department of Biological Sciences.
Hyunsung Choi1 Department of Biological Sciences.
Meng-Hsiung Hsieh1 Department of Biological Sciences.
Michael L Neugent1 Department of Biological Sciences.
Jung-Mo Ahn2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and.
Heather N Hayenga3 Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas.
Pankaj K Singh4 Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
David B Shackelford5 Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
In-Kyu Lee6 Section of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Vladimir Shulaev7 Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas.
Shanta Dhar8 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and.
Norihiko Takeda10 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Jung-Whan Kim1 Department of Biological Sciences.
Kyungpook National University Hospital · KRSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas at Dallas · USThe University of Tokyo · JPUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Tissue CoreP50CA127297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOLLINGSWORTH, MICHAEL A. · 2008 to 2018
$17.1M
Targeting Tumor-Stromal Metabolic Cross-Talk in Pancreatic CancerR01CA163649 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Pankaj Kumar Singh · 2012 to 2026
$5.4M
Metabolic Regulation of Tumor Progression, Metastasis and Chemoresistance by SIRT5/ELK3 signaling in Pancreatic CancerR01CA216853 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI SINGH, PANKAJ KUMAR · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Targeting the Metabolic Basis of Cachexia in Pancreatic CancerR01CA210439 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI SINGH, PANKAJ KUMAR · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
(PQ9) Prevention of Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Toxicity by Dichloroacetate (DCA)R21CA208746 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI KIM, JUNG-WHAN · 2016 to 2017
$372k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127297NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163649NCI NIH HHS R01 CA210439NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216853NCI NIH HHS R21 CA208746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia has long been implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrotic diseases. Aberrantly activated myofibroblasts are the primary pathological driver of fibrotic progression, yet how various microenvironmental influences, such as hypoxia, contribute to their sustained activation and differentiation is poorly understood. As a defining feature of hypoxia is its impact on cellular metabolism, we sought to investigate how hypoxia-induced metabolic reprogramming affects myofibroblast differentiation and fibrotic progression, and to test the preclinical efficacy of targeting glycolytic metabolism for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrotic progression was evaluated in two independent, fibroblast-specific, promoter-driven, hypoxia-inducible factor (Hif) 1A knockout mouse models and in glycolytic inhibitor, dichloroacetate-treated mice. Genetic and pharmacological approaches were used to explicate the role of metabolic reprogramming in myofibroblast differentiation. Hypoxia significantly enhanced transforming growth factor-β-induced myofibroblast differentiation through HIF-1α, whereas overexpression of the critical HIF-1α-mediated glycolytic switch, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) was sufficient to activate glycolysis and potentiate myofibroblast differentiation, even in the absence of HIF-1α. Inhibition of the HIF-1α/PDK1 axis by genomic deletion of Hif1A or pharmacological inhibition of PDK1 significantly attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Our findings suggest that HIF-1α/PDK1-mediated glycolytic reprogramming is a critical metabolic alteration that acts to promote myofibroblast differentiation and fibrotic progression, and demonstrate that targeting glycolytic metabolism may prove to be a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBleomycinCell HypoxiaCell LineDichloroacetic AcidGlycolysisHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLungMiceMice, KnockoutMyofibroblastsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPulmonary FibrosisPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseRNA InterferenceBleomycinDichloroacetic AcidHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitPDK1 protein, humanPdk1 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseRNA, Small Interferingdichloroacetatefibroblastshypoxia inducible factor-1αpulmonary fibrosispyruvate dehydrogenase kinase1

Identifiers

PMID28915065
PMCPMC5805994
OpenAlexW2754468979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.