Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28914715›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of surgical pathology2017

Diffuse Staining for Activated NOTCH1 Correlates With NOTCH1 Mutation Status and Is Associated With Worse Outcome in Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma.

Dipti P Sajed, William C Faquin, Chris Carey, Eric A Severson, Amir H Afrogheh, Carl A Johnson, Stephen C Blacklow, Nicole G Chau, Derrick T Lin, Jeffrey F Krane and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of surgical pathology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Deciphering NOTCH1 as a Biomarker in Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma: Insights From a Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2025
    Pooled it
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  14. The Therapeutic Landscape of Salivary Gland Malignancies-Where Are We Now?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Dipti P Sajed*Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital ¶Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital ‡Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital §Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School ∥Department of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA #Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN †Northern Institute for Cancer Research, University of Newcastle, Newcastle on Tyne, UK.
William C Faquin
Chris Carey
Eric A Severson
Amir H Afrogheh
Carl A Johnson
Stephen C Blacklow
Nicole G Chau
Derrick T Lin
Jeffrey F Krane
Vickie Y Jo
Joaquín J Garcia
Lynette M Sholl
Jon C Aster
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Protein CoreP01CA119070 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ASTER, JON C. · 2006 to 2016
$10.3M
Notch Signaling in CancerR35CA220340 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BLACKLOW, STEPHEN C. · 2017 to 2023
$7.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA119070NCI NIH HHS R35 CA220340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NOTCH1 is frequently mutated in adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC). To test the idea that immunohistochemical (IHC) staining can identify ACCs with NOTCH1 mutations, we performed IHC for activated NOTCH1 (NICD1) in 197 cases diagnosed as ACC from 173 patients. NICD1 staining was positive in 194 cases (98%) in 2 major patterns: subset positivity, which correlated with tubular/cribriform histology; and diffuse positivity, which correlated with a solid histology. To determine the relationship between NICD1 staining and NOTCH1 mutational status, targeted exome sequencing data were obtained on 14 diffusely NICD1-positive ACC specimens from 11 patients and 15 subset NICD1-positive ACC specimens from 15 patients. This revealed NOTCH1 gain-of-function mutations in 11 of 14 diffusely NICD1-positive ACC specimens, whereas all subset-positive tumors had wild-type NOTCH1 alleles. Notably, tumors with diffuse NICD1 positivity were associated with significantly worse outcomes (P=0.003). To determine whether NOTCH1 activation is unique among tumors included in the differential diagnosis with ACC, we performed NICD1 IHC on a cohort of diverse salivary gland and head and neck tumors. High fractions of each of these tumor types were positive for NICD1 in a subset of cells, particularly in basaloid squamous cell carcinomas; however, sequencing of basaloid squamous cell carcinomas failed to identify NOTCH1 mutations. These findings indicate that diffuse NICD1 positivity in ACC correlates with solid growth pattern, the presence of NOTCH1 gain-of-function mutations, and unfavorable outcome, and suggest that staining for NICD1 can be helpful in distinguishing ACC with solid growth patterns from other salivary gland and head and neck tumors.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMutationReceptor, Notch1AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Adenoid CysticCell ProliferationChildDiagnosis, DifferentialDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansBiomarkers, TumorNOTCH1 protein, humanReceptor, Notch1

Identifiers

PMID28914715
PMCPMC5657508
OpenAlexW2755024758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.