Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28914603›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

Synaptic up-scaling preserves motor circuit output after chronic, natural inactivity.

Joseph M Santin, Mauricio Vallejo, Lynn K Hartzler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Diverging from the Norm: Reevaluating What Miniature Excitatory Postsynaptic Currents Tell Us about Homeostatic Synaptic Plasticity.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Inactivity and CaScientific reports · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Neuromodulation or energy failure? Metabolic limitations silence network output in the hypoxic amphibian brainstem.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joseph M SantinDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1308-623X
Mauricio VallejoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, United States.
Lynn K HartzlerDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2355-0174

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural systems use homeostatic plasticity to maintain normal brain functions and to prevent abnormal activity. Surprisingly, homeostatic mechanisms that regulate circuit output have mainly been demonstrated during artificial and/or pathological perturbations. Natural, physiological scenarios that activate these stabilizing mechanisms in neural networks of mature animals remain elusive. To establish the extent to which a naturally inactive circuit engages mechanisms of homeostatic plasticity, we utilized the respiratory motor circuit in bullfrogs that normally remains inactive for several months during the winter. We found that inactive respiratory motoneurons exhibit a classic form of homeostatic plasticity, up-scaling of AMPA-glutamate receptors. Up-scaling increased the synaptic strength of respiratory motoneurons and acted to boost motor amplitude from the respiratory network following months of inactivity. Our results show that synaptic scaling sustains strength of the respiratory motor output following months of inactivity, thereby supporting a major neuroscience hypothesis in a normal context for an adult animal.

Indexed as

Motor ActivityNeuronal PlasticityRespirationAnimalsMotor NeuronsRana catesbeianaReceptors, AMPAUp-RegulationReceptors, AMPAbullfroghomeostatic plasticityinactivityintrinsic excitabilityneurosciencenonerespiratory controlsynaptic scaling

Identifiers

PMID28914603
PMCPMC5636609

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.