Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28914545›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry letters2017

Spin-Multiplet Components and Energy Splittings by Multistate Density Functional Theory.

Adam Grofe, Xin Chen, Wenjian Liu, Jiali Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Excited-State Energy Decomposition Analysis.Annual reports in computational chemistry · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Excimer Energies.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Multistate Density Functional Theory of Excited States.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Block-Localized Excitation for Excimer Complex and Diabatic Coupling.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam GrofeTheoretical Chemistry Institute, Jilin University , Changchun, Jilin Province 130023, People's Republic of China.
Xin ChenTheoretical Chemistry Institute, Jilin University , Changchun, Jilin Province 130023, People's Republic of China.
Wenjian LiuBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China.
Jiali GaoTheoretical Chemistry Institute, Jilin University , Changchun, Jilin Province 130023, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0106-7154

Funding

BIOMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS AND ENZYMATIC PROCESSESR01GM046736 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI JIALI GAO · 1993 to 2026
$6.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kohn-Sham density functional theory has been tremendously successful in chemistry and physics. Yet, it is unable to describe the energy degeneracy of spin-multiplet components with any approximate functional. This work features two contributions. (1) We present a multistate density functional theory (MSDFT) to represent spin-multiplet components and to determine multiplet energies. MSDFT is a hybrid approach, taking advantage of both wave function theory and density functional theory. Thus, the wave functions, electron densities and energy density-functionals for ground and excited states and for different components are treated on the same footing. The method is illustrated on valence excitations of atoms and molecules. (2) Importantly, a key result is that for cases in which the high-spin components can be determined separately by Kohn-Sham density functional theory, the transition density functional in MSDFT (which describes electronic coupling) can be defined rigorously. The numerical results may be explored to design and optimize transition density functionals for configuration coupling in multiconfigurational DFT.

Identifiers

PMID28914545
PMCPMC5792056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.