Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28914083›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2018

The importance of context in early autism intervention: A qualitative South African study.

Jessy Guler, Petrus J de Vries, Noleen Seris, Nokuthula Shabalala, Lauren Franz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Cultural and Contextual Factors on Autism Across the Globe.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Enhanced Milieu Teaching in resource-constrained settings: Stakeholder-informed adaptation guidelines.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. "Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  8. The Unmasking of Autism in South Africa and Nigeria.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The experiences of speech-language therapists providing telerehabilitation services to children with autism spectrum disorder.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. 'A blender without the lid on': Mealtime experiences of caregivers with a child with autism spectrum disorder in South Africa.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessy Guler1 Clinical Child Psychology Program, University of Kansas, USA.
Petrus J de Vries2 Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Noleen Seris2 Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Nokuthula Shabalala2 Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Lauren Franz4 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Global Health, Duke University, USA.
University of Cape Town · ZADuke University · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

Pilot Study to Improve Access to Early Intervention for Autism in AfricaK01MH104370 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FRANZ, LAUREN · 2015 to 2019
$901k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH104370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of individuals with autism spectrum disorder live in low- and middle-income countries and receive little or no services from health or social care systems. The development and validation of autism spectrum disorder interventions has almost exclusively occurred in high-income countries, leaving many unanswered questions regarding what contextual factors would need to be considered to ensure the effectiveness of interventions in low- and middle-income countries. This study qualitatively explored contextual factors relevant to the adaptation of a caregiver-mediated early autism spectrum disorder intervention in a low-resource South African setting. We conducted four focus groups and four in-depth interviews with 28 caregivers of young children with autism spectrum disorder and used thematic analysis to identify key themes. Eight contextual factors including culture, language, location of treatment, cost of treatment, type of service provider, support, parenting practices, and stigma emerged as important. Caregivers reported a preference for an affordable, in-home, individualized early autism spectrum disorder intervention, where they have an active voice in shaping treatment goals. Distrust of community-based health workers and challenges associated with autism spectrum disorder-related stigma were identified. Recommendations that integrate caregiver preferences with the development of a low-cost and scalable caregiver-mediated early autism spectrum disorder intervention are included.

Indexed as

Early Intervention, EducationalParentsAutism Spectrum DisorderCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCultureDeveloping CountriesFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Care CostsHouse CallsHumansLanguageMalePatient Preferenceautism spectrum disordercaregiverscontextual factorsearly interventionfocus grouplow- and middle-income countryqualitative methodsSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID28914083
PMCPMC5832543
OpenAlexW2754242181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.