Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28913918›Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2018

Clopidogrel in Critically Ill Patients.

Christian Schoergenhofer, Eva-Luise Hobl, Peter Schellongowski, Gottfried Heinz, Walter S Speidl, Jolanta M Siller-Matula, Monika Schmid, Raute Sunder-Plaßmann, Thomas Stimpfl, Matthias Hackl and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anti-interleukin-6 antibody clazakizumab in late antibody-mediated kidney transplant rejection: effect on cytochrome P450 drug metabolism.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2021
    Trial
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  15. Antiplatelet Strategies Following PCI: A Review of Trials Informing Current and Future Therapies.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian SchoergenhoferDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2286-1077
Eva-Luise HoblDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Peter SchellongowskiDepartment of Medicine I, Hematology, and Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gottfried HeinzDepartment of Medicine II, Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Walter S SpeidlDepartment of Medicine II, Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jolanta M Siller-MatulaDepartment of Medicine II, Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Monika SchmidDepartment of Medicine III, Gastroenterology, and Hepatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Raute Sunder-PlaßmannDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas StimpflDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Matthias HacklTAmiRNA GmbH, Vienna, Austria.
Bernd JilmaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Only limited data are available regarding the treatment of critically ill patients with clopidogrel. This trial investigated the effects and the drug concentrations of the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) activated prodrug clopidogrel (n = 43) and the half-life of the similarly metabolized pantoprazole (n = 16) in critically ill patients. ADP-induced aggregometry in whole blood classified 74% (95% confidence intervals 59-87%) of critically ill patients as poor responders (n = 43), and 65% (49-79%) responded poorly according to the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein phosphorylation (VASP-P) assay. Although the plasma levels of clopidogrel active metabolite normally exceed the inactive prodrug ∼30-fold, the parent drug levels even exceeded those of the metabolite 2-fold in critically ill patients. The half-life of pantoprazole was several-fold longer in these patients compared with reference populations. The inverse ratio of prodrug/active metabolite indicates insufficient metabolization of clopidogrel, which is independently confirmed by the ∼5-fold increase in half-life of pantoprazole. Thus, high-risk patients may benefit from treatment with alternative platelet inhibitors.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessActivation, MetabolicAgedAustriaBiomarkersBlood PlateletsCell Adhesion MoleculesClopidogrelCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Down-RegulationDrug MonitoringDrug ResistanceFemaleHalf-LifeHumansMaleBiomarkersCell Adhesion MoleculesClopidogrelCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Microfilament ProteinsPantoprazolePhosphoproteinsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProton Pump InhibitorsVasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein

Identifiers

PMID28913918
PMCPMC5813104
OpenAlexW2754130545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.